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الرقابة على أدوات السياسة النقدية في الاقتصاد الإسلامي

972   2   2   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
  fields Sharia
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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الاسثتمار في الاقتصاد الاسلامي, حسن الرفاعي, ط١, ١٤٢٧ هـ, دارس النفائس عمان
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In this paper is providing a proof for existing gap between theory and practice in the monetary policy of Islamic economic system based on studying a case of Islamic Republic of Iran. The Iranian monetary policy makers using widely participation p aper as a dualinstrument for monetary control and finance the investing & infrastructure projects. In addition, the central bank of Iran using profit rate effectively due to its monetary policy.
تعبر السياسة النقدية عن التدخل المباشر والمقصود في الحياة الاقتصادية لتحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي , والذي يتجلى في استقرار المستوى العام للاسعار
This research attempts to study the rule of the popularity supervision (control) in Islamic Jurisprudence. The study shads light on the Jurisprudent's (opinions) in this subject , and all them agreed that it (the popularity supervision is collecti ve duty to be at the shoulder of society persons (individuals). The research explains the evidences in the Quran, the traditions (hadith) and the statements (sayings) of Companions of the prophet Mohammed. Then , the research clarifies (explicates) the methods (ways) of achievement . (accomplishment) the popularity supervision. And Finally, The research study the history of rise (formation) of the popularity supervision and the manner of development its across (over) the ages.
Syria suffers from an unfair war against it for more than four years, involving the forces of old and new Zionist- US colonialism and the Persian Gulf States, Turkey and other allied states. This war affected all aspects on the life of the Syrian c ommunity, but I will focus in the research on the economic impact, particularly on the exchange rate of monetary policy and fiscal policy too. I will focus on the exchange rate as it reflects the price of one currency against the other currency or currencies, and I used the dollar exchange rate because it is the most commonly used in Syrian economic transactions, The Syrian pound is linked with the us dollar in 1947 under law No.304/on 2 February 1947 and identified rate of the Syrian pound equivalent to (0, 405513) grams of gold, i.e. (45,6) cents.The importance of exchange rate was revealed with the growing expansion of international commercial exchanges of goods and services, financial transactions, and in the digital language how many of Syrian pounds shall be sold or abandoned to obtain one unit of another currency or USD, for example, so we can notice the importance of exchange rate stability, and therefore one of the most important responsibilities of the monetary policy in Central Bank, is to create an exchange rate that helps to boost economic activity on the macro and micro level and contribute to increase the economic power.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشــة و بيان أدلة من زعم إباحة الربا في القروض الإنتاجية، و ذكر الأدلة من القرآن الكريم و السـنة النبوية و الشواهد التاريخية، و أقوال العلماء على بطلان هذه الدعوى. إذ إن الربا حرام بجميع صوره و أشـكاله مهما كان الدافع إليه أو سـببه سـواء أكان الإنتاج أم الاسـتهلاك. ثم إن القروض الإنتاجية لا يصح تخريج إباحتها على أسـاس الضرورة أو تقديم المصلحة العامة على الخاصة، أو اعتبار القروض التي كانت سائدة في المجتمع الإسـلامي هي قروض اسـتهلاكية، أو اعتبار الاسـتغلال علة لتحريم الربا.

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