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Register a new userThe Importance of Antenatal Diagnostic Procedures in The Minor Thalassaemic Pregnant Women to Decrease The Incidence of Congenital Major Thalassaemia
أهمية التشخيص الجنيني الدوري عند الحوامل بالتلاسيميا للحد من الإصابات الخلقية بالتلاسيميا الكبرى
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
1999
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
نذير ياسمينة( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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التلاسيميا مرض شائع في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط بما فيه سورية، و من خلال دراسة شملت ٤٤ سيدةً حاملاً تحمل سمة التلاسيميا تبين أن جميع هؤلاء العائلات لديهن أطفال يعانون مـن التلاسـيميا الكبرى و نسبة القرابة بين هذه الأسر بلغت ٩,٦٥ % تتركز حالات التلاسيميا في مناطق خاصة بالقطر كريف دمشق و الساحل السوري. و نظراً لعدم وجود مركز وطني يعنى بحالات التلاسيميا وقاية، و تشخيصاً، و علاجاً كما في بعض الدول المجاورة. تضطر هؤلاء الحوامل للاستعانة بمثل هذه المراكز مما يكلف الكثير من الوقت و المال. و قد تم إرسال السيدات المدروسات اللاتي راجعن في بداية الحمل للاطمئنان و التأكد من عدم وجود إصابة جنينية بالتلاسيميا العظمى إلى أقرب مركز و هو قبرص، و كان التشخيص متطابقاً قبل الولادة و بعدها.
Thalassaemia is a common disease in the medetereanean sea countres including Syria. A study was done on 44 women with thalassaemia, showed that all children of these women were suffering from thalassemia. And that the positive consanguinity in there familis was 65.9%. Most of the cases of thalassemia were found in the area around Damascus and at the Syrian coast (North west Syria). Untill now in Syria there is No center for thalassaemia that can diangnose and Treat and manage thalassaemia patients, So many Patients travel to other countries who have Such centers, the nearest center is in Cyprus, but the costs a in Money and time were very high. The affected women were sent to Cyprus where prenatal diagnostic methods were done during pregnancy, Prenatal and Postnatal Diagnosis were the same.
References used
Fairbands V F, Beuter E: Erythrocyte disorders - anemia related to disturbances of hemoglobin synthesis. In Hematology. Edited by W. J. Williams, E. Beutler, A. J. Erslev, M. A. Lichtman. New York- McGraw Hill Book Company, 1993
Laros, Jr. R K: The hemiglobinopathies. In Blood Disorders in Pregnancy. Edited by R. K. Laros, Jr. Philadephia, Lea & Febiger, 1986
Linker CA: Congenital disorders of homeostasis. In Blood Disorders in Pregnancy. Edited by R. K. Laros, Jr Philadelphia - Lea & Febiger, 1986
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This research aims to find out the relationship between the Labour
anxiety and psychological hardiness in pregnant women and the
population of the study group of pregnant women in the maternity
hospital in Damascus. The number of respondents was f
rom (150)
princes of pregnant women, and study tools measure anxiety the
labour of the student design and scale psychological hardiness
preparation Nasser.
This study includes (409)pregnant women elected from patients who have been
admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology or outpatient clinic belonging to
Assad University Hospital in Lattakia during the study period from 01/09/2014 up t
o
01/09/2015.patients have been classified in tow groups: symptomatic and non
symptomatic(109 and 300 patient respectively).It has been diagnosed asymptomatic
bacteriuria in accordance with the standard (Edward Kass) at a rate (12%).We found that
the age lesser than 30 years, is a risk factor important in the occurrence of urinary infection
,there is no importance for the pattern of work, and most of the cases of the asymptomatic
bacteriuria is in the second trimester (14-28 weeks) and multigravida account of (73.9 %)
of the group of bacteriuric asymptomatic patients.Study shows that the bacterial urine
culture is the golden diagnostic test to detect urinary tract infection in pregnant women,
and it also shows the non-reliability of the urinalysis test, because of the high false
negativity in the diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria .Escherichia coli was the most
common bacterial organisim causing bacterial urinary infections in patients study, by
66.7% for a frank urinary sepsis, and 80.2% for the group asymptomatic bacteriuria .
Pregnancy is a stressful physiological period, where some women may suffer from some degree of anxiety. Our aim is to study the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women attending routine antenatal care clinics.
Methodology: This was a cross sectio
nal study for pregnant women coming for their routine antenatal care at Jordan University Hospital, during the period from October 1st to 27th, 2019.They were interviewed while waiting for their turn by a trained 6th year medical student using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder -7 (GAD-7) questionnaire.
Results: A total of 200 women were interviewed with a mean age of 30 ± 5.3years, ranges between (18 and 45years). Their gravidity mean was 3.3±2.9 (ranges from 0-22) and their mean parity was 1.6 ± 1.4. 59 women (29.5%) had previous history of miscarriage. Number of miscarriages ranged from 1 to 12 with a mean of 2.5 ± 3.3.In our study, 66 (33.0%) women had moderate and 42 (21.0%) had severe symptoms. For women with history of previous miscarriages, there was no significant correlation with anxiety, except for those with recurrent miscarriages (p-value= 0.019).
Conclusions: Recurrent miscarriage can affect women's psychological well-being; with an increase in the possibility of experiencing anxiety. Implementing mental health assessment in antenatal care has long-lasting benefits for both mother and infant.
Aim of study: Evaluating the oral health status of children with congenital heart
disease in comparison with the healthy children in Lattakia city.
Materials and Methods: A total of 100 children aged between 5 and 12 years
attending the pediatric
clinic of AL-Assad Hospital-Lattakia were included. The study
group was consisted of 50 children diagnosed with heart disease. The control group was
consisted of 50 healthy children of the same age and gender. Dental caries, plaque,
gingivitis and developmental enamel defects were assessed for each child in the two
groups.
Results: Mean dmft, gingivitis and plaque were significantly higher in the cardiac
group as compared to the control group. Statistically, no significant differences were found
in the comparison between the prevalence of developmental enamel defects and mean
DMFT for the two groups.
Conclusion: Children with congenital heart disease had a poor oral health compared
to the healthy children, which increased the risk of susceptibility to bacteremia and
development of infective endocarditis. Therefore, dental care for children with heart
disease must be seriously considered at an early age when the first tooth erupts.
The prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 was determined in the
following groups: pregnants, neonates, herpes labial group, kidney
transplantation group, patients with herpetic eye infection, cardiac
catheterization group, cervical carci
noma group ,patients with suspected herpes
genitalis infection , and AIDS patients. EIA method was used to detect antibodies
to HSV-1 and HSV-2 in sera of studied persons. The results differ from group to
another. The prevalence of HSV-2 antibodies was o% in most groups, except for
AIDS group ,cervical carcinoma groupand patients with suspected herpes
genitalis group ,in which the prevalence was 4% , 7.84% , 10% respectively.
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