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Features of Human Self in the Poetry of al-Akhtal al-Kabeer

ملامح الذات في شعر الأخطل الكبير

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This piece of research endeavour to analyse the poetical structure of one of the most recognizable Umayyad poets. He was the poet of the sensitive imagination that is dominated by mind. He used to handle, and as well critically probe, each of his poems singly. This had manifested his poetry as well-structured, fully-fledged talendedness, accurate expressions and fluent pouring of thoughts. He stood as one of the most apparent three poets of their period: Jareer and al-Farazdaq. He had highlighted the literary heritage and superby handled it. This piece of research attempts to concentrate on the most obvious characteristics of the human self as observed by al-Akhtal al-Kabeer through penetrating his literary style, the most distinguishable psychological features, and studying these features quite considerably. Toward this temptation, the research tends to examine these most recognizable features in the anthology of the great poet al-Akhtal al-Kabeer where he constitutes a unique experience in the field of the literary and poetical creativity: he surpasses his peers and contemporary poets, and gains the admiration of the authoritative circles. All this continues in an attempt to recognize the the most promoted features of this self, and the deep influence that the Arabic literary production witnesses.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يحاول هذا البحث تحليل المتن الشعري للأخطل الكبير، أحد أعلام الشعر في العصر الأموي، والذي تميز بخياله الحسي وعقله النقدي. يركز البحث على أبرز ملامح الذات الإنسانية في شعر الأخطل من خلال استكشاف أسلوبه الأدبي وظواهره النفسية. يتناول البحث ملامح الذات البدوية، الذات المحاربة، الذات الناقمة، الذات الخمرية، والذات العاشقة في شعر الأخطل، ويبرز كيف أن هذه الملامح تعكس تجارب الشاعر الشخصية ومواقفه الاجتماعية والسياسية. كما يتناول البحث دور الأخطل في البلاط الأموي وكيفية استخدامه للشعر كوسيلة للتقرب من السلطة. يخلص البحث إلى أن الأخطل كان يتمتع بذكاء ودهاء في مدائحه وسائر أغراضه الشعرية، واستطاع أن يفرض حضوره الشخصي في بيئة امتلكت فسحة طنية من قبول الآخر.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يتناول البحث موضوعًا مهمًا في الأدب العربي، وهو تحليل ملامح الذات في شعر الأخطل الكبير. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن البحث يفتقر إلى بعض العمق في تحليل السياقات التاريخية والاجتماعية التي أثرت على شعر الأخطل. كما أن التركيز الكبير على الجوانب النفسية قد يكون على حساب الجوانب الأدبية والفنية الأخرى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك توازن أفضل بين تحليل النصوص الشعرية وتقديم السياق التاريخي والسياسي الذي عاش فيه الأخطل. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن البحث يقدم رؤية شاملة ومفصلة عن ملامح الذات في شعر الأخطل ويستحق التقدير على الجهد المبذول في تحليل هذا الموضوع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أبرز ملامح الذات في شعر الأخطل الكبير التي تناولها البحث؟

    تناول البحث ملامح الذات البدوية، الذات المحاربة، الذات الناقمة، الذات الخمرية، والذات العاشقة في شعر الأخطل الكبير.

  2. كيف استخدم الأخطل الكبير الشعر كوسيلة للتقرب من السلطة؟

    استخدم الأخطل الكبير الشعر كوسيلة للتقرب من السلطة من خلال مدح الخلفاء والأمراء الأمويين، مما أكسبه مكانة خاصة في البلاط الأموي.

  3. ما هي الأساليب الأدبية التي تميز بها شعر الأخطل الكبير؟

    تميز شعر الأخطل الكبير بالجزالة وطول النفس وسلامة التعبير وحسن السبك، بالإضافة إلى استخدامه للخيال الحسي الذي يهيمن عليه العقل.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لدراسة شعر الأخطل الكبير؟

    أوصى الباحث بضرورة دراسة الشعر من خلال العامل النفسي عند الشاعر والإبداع الفني لديه، والبحث في الجانب الإنساني من شخصية الأخطل كنقطة انطلاق لإبداع الشاعر ومعرفة الدوافع الكامنة خلف ذلك.


References used
نهر, هادي, مع المتنبي في شعره الحربي, ط1, مطبعة الجامعة المستنصرية, بغداد, 1979.
ضيف, شوقي, التطور و التجديد في الشعر الأموي, دار المعارف بمصر ط4, 1959.
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