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Propagation of Magnolia grandiflora L. Tree by Using Semi-hardwood Cuttings that Were Treated by Rooting Hormone (IBA)

إكثار شجرة الماغنوليا كبيرة الأزهار بالعقل نصف المتخشبة باستخدام هرمون التجذير (IBA)

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Studying of using of semi-hardwood cuttings that were got from different ages for Magnolia gradiflora L. trees: Young trees that are 15 years old, middle-aged trees that are 30 years old, and only one old giant tree which is 110 years old were performed by treating the cuttings with Indole Butric Acid Rooting Hormone 2000 P.P.M. which was used during three periods of time: 10, 20 ,and 30 seconds under green house conditions.

References used
Griffin, J. J.,Blazich,F. A., and RanneyT. G.(1999) Propagation of Magnolia virginiana ‘Santa Rosa’ by Semi-Hardwood Cuttings. J. Environ. Hort. 17(1):47–48
Childs K. and and Beeson, J. R. C. 2001, rooting ‘little gem’ magnolia: cell-u-wett or water?. SNA Research Conference - Vol. 46 :371-373
Stadtherr, R.J. 1967. magnolia grandiflora by cuttings. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 17:260-263
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This study was conducted at glasshouse of Citrus and Tropical Research Department in Tartus governorate, and Olive Nursery in Latakia governorate, during 2015 to determine the influence of Indol-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) doses on hardwood and softwood top cuttings of three types of M. alba L. (B-1, B-5, KH-8) and three types of M. nigra L. (M-4, KH-9, KH-1) and one fruitless type (B-3), which spreads in different locations in Tartus, Syria. Hardwood cuttings were prepared during February from one-year-old shoots, and the softwood top cuttings were prepared during August in 2015. The cuttings were treated with different doses of IBA (1000, 2000 and 4000 ppm) in addition to the control application 0 ppm. The cuttings were planted in the glasshouses in order to root.
Semi-wooden cuttings of two - jujuba cultivars were vegetitirely propagated under greenhouse conditions, by using different concentrations of Indole butyric acid (IBA), at Hanadi Research Station, Lattakia. The rooting percentage reached 71.3% aft er two months for the Ziziphus jujube mill, and 83.3% for the Ziziphus jujube tayan tsizao, when they were treated with 4000 mg/L of (IBA) for five seconds while the rooting percentage was zero for the non-treated cuttings (Control) .
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This research was conducted at the Agriculture Faculty, Damascus university to determine some factors affecting rooting of some grape rootstocks (B41, Ru140, SO4) by hardwood cutting during two subsequent seasons. The results showed that Rooting p ercentage ranged between 50 to 65%. with significant differences between tested rootstocks. The highest rooting percentage was obtained on B41 rootstock reached 65.47% followed by SO4 and then by Ru140 which gave the lowest percentage 50.44%. The treatment with hormone IBA increased rooting proportion and all the parameters (number and length of root, number of leaves and shoot length) were significantly higher than parallel parameters of the control. The storage of cuttings at 4°C for 50 days increased significantly proportion of rooting and number of roots compared with the storage under field condition. There were significant differences among dates of planting where the third date (mid February) showed superiority in all parameters studied over other dates. The cuttings from basal and middle of annual growth gave a significant superiority in the average root length (5.26–4.32 cm, successively) compared to the terminal cuttings while there was no significant effect to the cuttings position on rooting proportion.
This study aimed to investigate Four levels of IBA concentration: (0 (control), 1000, 2000, 4000 ppm) and three kinds of rooting media: sand, peatmoss, sand+sawdust in ratio of 1:1 in a factorial complete random design. The results indicated that the concentration of 2000 ppm was superior at rooting percentage 76%, root number (20 roots) and root length 13 cm over the other levels of concentration. Besides, the media of (Sand+Sawdust) was superior at rooting percentage 72%, rooting number (19 roots), root length 11 cm, physical and chemical charactaristics and the charactaristics of the rooted cuttings.
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