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Semi-wooden cuttings of two - jujuba cultivars were vegetitirely propagated under greenhouse conditions, by using different concentrations of Indole butyric acid (IBA), at Hanadi Research Station, Lattakia. The rooting percentage reached 71.3% aft er two months for the Ziziphus jujube mill, and 83.3% for the Ziziphus jujube tayan tsizao, when they were treated with 4000 mg/L of (IBA) for five seconds while the rooting percentage was zero for the non-treated cuttings (Control) .
This study has been carried out using the onion and pepper seeds to determine the effects of the aqueous medium temperature, during treatment with oxygen, on the germination percentage seed vigor and for determining the period needed for the treat ment with the oxygen as well. The treatment period has taken ١٢-٣٦ hours according to the kind of crop and the medium temperature, which varied between ١٠-٣٠ °C. Results of the study indicated that the treatment of seeds with oxygen, in an aqueous medium, improved the germination percentage and the seed vigor. The period needed for the treatment of the seeds with oxygen differs according to the kind of crop and the temperature of the medium and varies between ١٨-٢٤ hours with respect to the onion seeds, and between ٢٤-٣٦ hours regarding the pepper seeds. The period needed for treatment with oxygen decreases with the rise of temperature.
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