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Miswak versus Toothbrush: A Comparison of Cleaning Efficiency

مقارنة ما بين فعالية تنظيف السواك و فرشاة الأسنان

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 Publication date 1999
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this clinical study is to determine the efficiency of miswak (cleaning sticks – chewing sticks) in comparison with toothbrush in removingdental plaque from facial, lingual and interproximal surfaces and reducing Gingivitis. A total of 56 dental students who were divided into two groups were included in the study. This study was divided into two stages. The first stage, and after the experimental plaque accumulation, the volunteers cleaned their teeth (toothbrush or miswak) for five minutes. Then the clinical measurements were recorded. The second stage, the volunteers used according to their group either toothbrush and dentifrice or miswak twice a day for five minutes for three weeks. In the first stage, there was no difference between the two groups in gingivitis. The values of Turesky’s index to assess the plaque on facial and lingual surfaces were a little higher for miswak users, but the difference was statistically insignificant. While the cleaning of interproximal spaces was more evident in toothbrush users, either facial or lingual, and the difference was significant (P < 0.01). Generally, neither miswak nor toothbrush were able to produce completely interproximal dental health. So, the cleaning of facial surfaces by using toothbrush or miswak was better than lingual surfaces (P <0.05). In the second stage, the plaque and gingival values were higher in miswak users, but the difference was not significant. The result: miswak cannot remove dental plaque completely, but the site of plaque on the facial and lingual surfaces were almost similar to those among toothbrush users. Finally, a toothbrush possessed a clear superiority in cleaning interproximal spaces, thus making it the oral Hygiene aid of choice.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة السريرية إلى مقارنة فعالية السواك (العيدان المستخدمة لتنظيف الأسنان) وفرشاة الأسنان في إزالة اللويحة السنية من الأسطح الوجهية واللسانية وبين الأسنان، وكذلك في تقليل التهاب اللثة. شملت الدراسة 56 طالبًا في طب الأسنان، تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين. في المرحلة الأولى، قام المتطوعون بتنظيف أسنانهم إما باستخدام فرشاة الأسنان أو السواك لمدة خمس دقائق، ثم تم تسجيل القياسات السريرية. في المرحلة الثانية، استخدم المتطوعون إما فرشاة الأسنان ومعجون الأسنان أو السواك مرتين يوميًا لمدة ثلاث أسابيع. أظهرت النتائج أن السواك لا يمكنه إزالة اللويحة السنية تمامًا، وأن فرشاة الأسنان كانت أكثر فعالية في تنظيف المسافات بين الأسنان. بينما كانت القيم الخاصة باللويحة السنية والتهاب اللثة أعلى قليلاً عند مستخدمي السواك، إلا أن الفرق لم يكن ذو دلالة إحصائية كبيرة. بشكل عام، كانت فرشاة الأسنان أكثر فعالية في تنظيف المسافات بين الأسنان، مما يجعلها الأداة المفضلة للعناية بصحة الفم.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة مقارنة شاملة بين فعالية السواك وفرشاة الأسنان في تنظيف الأسنان وتقليل التهاب اللثة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا شملت مجموعة أكبر من المشاركين ومن مختلف الفئات العمرية والخلفيات الثقافية. ثانيًا، لم يتم توضيح نوعية السواك المستخدمة بشكل كافٍ، مما قد يؤثر على النتائج. ثالثًا، كان من الأفضل تضمين فترة متابعة أطول لتقييم التأثيرات طويلة الأمد لاستخدام السواك وفرشاة الأسنان. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، تقدم الدراسة معلومات قيمة حول فعالية السواك وفرشاة الأسنان في العناية بصحة الفم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو مقارنة فعالية السواك وفرشاة الأسنان في إزالة اللويحة السنية وتقليل التهاب اللثة.

  2. كم عدد المشاركين في الدراسة وكيف تم تقسيمهم؟

    شملت الدراسة 56 طالبًا في طب الأسنان، تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة فيما يتعلق بإزالة اللويحة السنية؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن السواك لا يمكنه إزالة اللويحة السنية تمامًا، وأن فرشاة الأسنان كانت أكثر فعالية في تنظيف المسافات بين الأسنان.

  4. هل كان هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين استخدام السواك وفرشاة الأسنان في تقليل التهاب اللثة؟

    لا، لم يكن هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية كبيرة بين استخدام السواك وفرشاة الأسنان في تقليل التهاب اللثة.


References used
Akpata Es , Akinrimisi O , : Antibacterial activity of extracts from some African chewing sticks. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path 1977 ; 44: 717-722
Alakije W : Oral hygiene in primary school children in Benin City, Nigeria. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 1981; 35 :224-226
Al Khateeb Tl, O’Mullane DM, Whelton H, Sulaiman MI periodontal treatment needs among Saudi Arabian adults And their relationship to use of the miswak. Community Dental Health 1991:8:323-328
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