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Chronic periodontitis (CP) is an inflammatory disease, characterized by gingivitis, and affecting tooth supporting tissues, forming periodontal pockets with associated attachment loss, alveolar bone resorption. It is common in adults, but can also occur at any age. The rate of disease progression may be influenced by local, systemic conditions, and/or environmental factors that alter the normal host response to bacterial plaque, and affect the susceptibility to disease.It is suggested that periodontitis is partially associated by genetic factors, that many genes are involved in inflammation susceptibility, mainly include the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene that is implicated in bone metabolism and the host immune response. 80 Syrian subjects were recruited for vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism study, and allocated in two groups: 50 diagnosed with CP and mean age was (64 ± 0.722) years, 30 matched controls. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood cells, and genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP) by using FokI enzyme. By using Chi square test, no significant differences were found between the study groups in the frequencies of alleles and genotypes at FokI position of VDR gene, age and sex. These findings suggest that the investigated factors are not associated with periodontal disease in this studied sample of Syrian population.
The study aimed to Compare the effect of combination Platelet Rich Plasma with bovine derived xenograft and bovine derived xenograft alone in treatment of human class II furcation defects in mandibular molars. Twenty systemically healthy patients, aged 32 to 58 years with chronic periodontitis participated in the study . Each patient had 2 buccal mandibular class II furcation defects (first or second molars) were randomizely treated either with : bovine – derived xenograft with Platelet – Rich plasma, or with bovine - derived xenograft alone.
The role of Interleukin-1 genes in the association between chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis has been under debate. The purpose of this study is to compare the existence of interleukin1 genes polymorphism in the chronic periodontitis subjects with and without atherosclerosis.
Chronic Periodontitis is accompanied with subacute systemic inflammatory responses and a procoagulant state which manifests in changes of some serological vascular thrombotic markers levels. This study aimed to evaluate several vascular thrombotic markers levels in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Recent studies has focused on the impact of periodontal disease on the general health like cardiovascular disease and hypertension and their interactions. We aimed to study several vascular thrombotic markers levels in patients with chronic periodo ntitis and hypertension. Periodontitis in hypertensives was associated with an elevation in platelets count and fibrinogen concomitantly with an increase in blood glucose levels and body mass index,in addition to greater pocket probing depth and clinical attachment loss, compared with periodontitis only.These results shed the light on periodontitis as a risk indicator for hypertension and thrombotic propensity in susceptible individuals.
Many methods are used to treat Periodontitis such as scaling and root planing (SRP) with hand instruments, Sonic and Ultrasonic instruments. Recently, lasers are used in periodontal. The aim of the study is to compare the Efficiency of Er:YAG Laser Combined with Scaling and Root Planing in Chronic Periodontitis Treatment.
The outcomes of aggressive peiodontitis therapy (AgP) are not always successful. The aim of the study is to assess the improvement of periodontal status of AgP after surgical periodontal therapy supported by systemic dosages of metronidazol and amoxicillin.
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