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Register a new userResponse of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Different Spaces.
استجابة محصول فستق الحقل Arachis hypogaea L لمسافات زراعة مختلفة
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2003
fields
Field Crops
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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نفذ البحث في الموسمين الصيفيين 1998 و 1999 على الضفة اليسرى لنهر الفرات في مدينة الرمادي في أرض رملية مزيجية Silt clay loam. زرع صنف آباء من فستق الحقل (Arachis hypogaea L) المتداول محليًا و الذى يتميز بالنمو شبه القائم، بهدف تحديد أنسب مسافة زراعة بين الخطوط و بين النباتات، أختير لذلك ثلاث مسافات زراعة بين الخطوط هي 50 و 75 و 100 سم و ثلاث مسافات زراعة بين الجور 20 و 35 و 50 سم بترتيب التجربة العاملية ضمن تصميم القطاعات الكاملة العشوائية و بثلاثة مكررات.
The experiment was conducted during 1998 and 1999 seasons in the field of the left bank of Euphrate river at the Ramadi town. The soil texture was sandy loam and loam, using peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) local variety (semi-erect). The objective was to investigate the optimum spacing between the rows (50, 75, 100 cm) and within the rows (20, 35, 50 cm), using factorial experiment within randomized complete block design with three replications.
References used
Al-Marsoomi, A. J. I. 1969. The effect of some population densities and manuring treatment on plant characters and yield of peanut . MSc. Thesis, College of Agric. Univ. of Baghdad. Iraq. pp: 57
Azab, A. M. 1993. Effect of nitrogen rates , sowing dates and plant densities on groundnut. Al-Azhar J. Agric. Res . 17 : 61-71
Chavan, L. S. and G. S. Kalra. 1983. Effect of phosphorus and potassium levels under varying row spacing on yield , quality and nutrient uptake by groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) variety TG-l under high rainfall condition of konkan region of Maharashtra. Indian J. Agric. Res., 17 : 62-68
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This study considers the efficiency of irrigation water usage in the
economic and productive aspects of peanuts crop in Syrian lands, in
particular: mid, coastal and eastern lands, in terms of arithmetic
means during the period of 2010-2012.
A field experiment was conducted in Tartous Governorate, on
the Arachis hypogaea . L during tow growing season (2012-
2013)(2013-2014). Experiment was included 6 treatments with
three replicates: control (without fertilization), different rates of
Olive Mail Waste Water (OMWW) (5-10-15) l/m2 , organic
fertilizer (30 tn/h)and nitrogen fertilizer(30)kg/h.
The research aimed to know effect of these Additions on some
physiological groups of microorganisms, nodulation on plant
roots and nitrogen relative bacteria Arachis hypogaea . L. yield.
The research was carried out in Nawa area in Daraa governorate during
the year 2012, to study the response of four sesame genotypes (Local Idleb,
Zouri, Improved Hourani and Brown Sudani) to four irrigation treatments
(rainfed cultivation, one sup
plemental irrigation during branches formation,
two supplemental irrigations during branche and capsules formation and three
supplemental irrigations during branches formation, capsules formation and
seed filling stages). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three
replications. The statistical analysis clearly indicated to the existence of genetic
variation in (p < 0.05) the response of the studied sesame genotypes to applied
irrigation treatments. The genotype Local Idleb recorded significantly the
highest values of all investigated traits and the heighest seed yield (3.45 t. ha-1)
as compared to other studied genotypes. Providing sesame crop with three
irrigations surpassed in all investigated traits and recorded the highest seed
yield (3.79 t.ha-1). It was recommended to provide sesame crop with three
irrigations during critical stages (branches formation, capsules formation and
seed filling).
This search was conducted in Albassa town at Lattakia governorate , during 2011
and 2012 growing seasons for study effects of 3 sowing dates ( 15th of April , 25th of April
and 5th of May ) and 4 levels of nitrogen fertilization ( N1: control , N2:
50 kg/ha , N3: 100
kg/ha , N4: 150 kg/ha ) on several attributes of groundnut (Coastal category) production .
The results showed that the 5th of May sowing date had significant excel in the
average of the two growing seasons in dry weight of pods in plant , wheight 100- Seeds,
The per-hectare yield of seeds and Harvest index , It ranked first in the two seasons search.
Also, The application of nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 150 kg/ha had resulted in a
significant increase in studied productivity traits in the average of the two growing
seasons , Except for harvest index , which was at least as compared to other levels of
fertilization.
The interaction between the sowing date ( 5th of May ) and the level of nitrogen
fertilization (150 kg/ha) showed a significant excel in the average of the two growing
seasons in dry weight of pods in plant , wheight 100- Seeds and The per-hectare yield of
seeds .
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