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Some Applications of Systems Modeling & Computers in the Managment of Water Resources in the Syrian Arab Republic

بعض تطبيقات نمذجة النظم و استخدام الحاسوب في إدارة الموارد المائية في الجمهورية العربية السورية

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 Publication date 1998
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Information Technology and systems theory with its powerful mathematical techniques, such as modeling, simulation and optimization, are very useful tools in the planning, development and management of water resources. These techniques are even more important in areas suffering from limited water resources. Their application may contribute efficiently to the optimal use of the available water resources. The author has carried out, in cooperation with other researchers, pioneering experiments of these techniques in Syria, mainly applied to Barada and Fijeh springs in Damascus area. The present paper aims at presenting parts of these experiments, study and analysis of the results, beside revealing the advantage of expanding their application to similar resources.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية تطبيقات تكنولوجيا المعلومات ونظرية النظم في إدارة الموارد المائية في الجمهورية العربية السورية. تبرز الورقة أهمية استخدام تقنيات النمذجة والمحاكاة والتحسين في تخطيط وتطوير وإدارة الموارد المائية، خاصة في المناطق التي تعاني من محدودية الموارد المائية. قام المؤلف بالتعاون مع باحثين آخرين بإجراء تجارب رائدة على هذه التقنيات في سوريا، وخاصة على ينابيع بردى والفيجة في منطقة دمشق. تهدف الورقة إلى عرض أجزاء من هذه التجارب ودراسة وتحليل النتائج، بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن فائدة توسيع تطبيق هذه التقنيات على موارد مماثلة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الورقة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين إدارة الموارد المائية في سوريا باستخدام تقنيات حديثة. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الورقة أكثر فائدة إذا تضمنت تفاصيل أكثر عن المنهجيات المستخدمة في النمذجة والمحاكاة، وكذلك إذا قدمت مقارنة بين النتائج المتحصل عليها من التجارب والتوقعات النظرية. كما أن تضمين دراسات حالة من مناطق أخرى يمكن أن يضيف قيمة إضافية للبحث من خلال توفير سياق أوسع لتطبيق هذه التقنيات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في إدارة الموارد المائية في هذه الورقة؟

    التقنيات المستخدمة تشمل النمذجة والمحاكاة والتحسين باستخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات ونظرية النظم.

  2. ما هي المناطق التي تم تطبيق التجارب عليها في سوريا؟

    تم تطبيق التجارب على ينابيع بردى والفيجة في منطقة دمشق.

  3. ما هي الفائدة المتوقعة من توسيع تطبيق هذه التقنيات؟

    الفائدة المتوقعة تشمل الاستخدام الأمثل للموارد المائية المتاحة وتحسين إدارة هذه الموارد في مناطق أخرى تعاني من محدودية الموارد المائية.

  4. ما هي النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها في هذه الورقة؟

    يمكن تحسين الورقة بتضمين تفاصيل أكثر عن المنهجيات المستخدمة ومقارنة النتائج بالتوقعات النظرية، وكذلك إضافة دراسات حالة من مناطق أخرى.


References used
Dooge, J. C. I. “Linear Theory of Hydrologic Systems”, Techn. Bulletin No. 1468, Agricultural Research Services, US Dept. of Agriculture, Washington D. C. , 1973
Fleming, G. , “Computer Simulation Techniques in Hydrology”, Elsevier’s Series in Enviromental Sciences, Den Haag, 1975
IAHS , “Proc. Oxford Symposium on Hydrological Forecasting’, IASH Pub. No. 129, 1980
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