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Etiological, epidemiological and therapeutic studying of the leg ulcer

دراسة سببية و وبائية و علاجية لقرحات الساق

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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the leg ulcer is the common disease, it distributes widely in the world. it affect both genders, and any age. it strongly related to the vascular diseases, its most complications are infection and contact dermatitis. the management of the ulcer is depended to the etiology, and regeneration ulcer using different drugs, the surgical procedure is rarely taking place in managements ulcers. the duration of the study was february 2010 and june 2011. the percentage of leg ulcer among patients of dermatology clinic was 0.32%, and 5% of vascular surgery patients. the main age was 48 years. the most common causes of leg ulcer was chronic venous insufficiency (34%), and arterial (22%). the majority of the complications are contact dermatitis and secondary infection. therapeutic study had included drugs helping regeneration (32 ulcer), the best result was using Mebo and Silver Leaf, the percentage of healing was approximately 99% along 8 weeks.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة قرحات الساق، وهي حالة مرضية شائعة تصيب كلا الجنسين وجميع الأعمار. ترتبط قرحات الساق بشكل وثيق بالأمراض الوعائية، وتعتبر الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعاً هي الإنتان والتهاب الجلد التماسي. تعتمد معالجة قرحات الساق على التشخيص الدقيق للسبب، ومن ثم استخدام المستحضرات المساعدة على الترميم، ونادراً ما تتطلب التدخل الجراحي. شملت الدراسة 50 مريضاً (40 ذكراً) من مراجعي العيادة الجلدية وجراحة الأوعية في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية خلال الفترة من فبراير 2010 حتى يونيو 2011. كانت نسبة قرحات الساق بين مراجعي العيادة الجلدية 0.32% وبين مراجعي عيادة جراحة الأوعية 5%. أظهرت النتائج أن القصور الوريدي المزمن كان السبب الأكثر شيوعاً لقرحات الساق بنسبة 34%، يليه القصور الشرياني بنسبة 22%. كانت أفضل النتائج العلاجية باستخدام مستحضري MEBO وSilver Leaf، حيث بلغت نسبة الشفاء حوالي 100% بمتوسط فترة شفاء قدرها 8 أسابيع. تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على شيوع قرحات الساق وأسبابها واختلاطاتها، ووضع ملامح أفضل الطرق العلاجية والوسائل الوقائية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة صحية شائعة وهي قرحات الساق. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق العينة لتشمل عدد أكبر من المرضى من مختلف المناطق لضمان تمثيل أوسع. ثانياً، كان من الممكن تقديم تفاصيل أكثر حول الآثار الجانبية المحتملة للمستحضرات المستخدمة في العلاج. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد إجراء مقارنة مع دراسات أخرى في مناطق مختلفة لتوضيح الفروق الجغرافية والثقافية في انتشار وعلاج قرحات الساق.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الأكثر شيوعاً لقرحات الساق وفقاً للدراسة؟

    القصور الوريدي المزمن بنسبة 34%، يليه القصور الشرياني بنسبة 22%.

  2. ما هي نسبة الشفاء باستخدام مستحضري MEBO وSilver Leaf؟

    بلغت نسبة الشفاء حوالي 100% بمتوسط فترة شفاء قدرها 8 أسابيع.

  3. ما هي الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعاً لقرحات الساق؟

    الإنتان والتهاب الجلد التماسي هما الاختلاطان الأكثر شيوعاً.

  4. ما هي الفئة العمرية الأكثر إصابة بقرحات الساق وفقاً للدراسة؟

    الفئة العمرية الأكثر إصابة بقرحات الساق هي 61-70 سنة.


References used
AGACHE, P. ; RISOLD, J.C. Ulcer De Jambe: Encyclopedie Medico-Chirurgicale. paris, DERMATOLOGIE , Vol. 5, 1987
PRIVAT,Y,BERBIS,PHET AUFERANCE, J.ch1986 medico-chirurgicale,paris,DERMATOLOGIE -4- 1986
LAUTENSCHLAGER, S.; EICHMANN, A. Differential Diagnosis Of Leg Ulcers. Curr. Probl Dermatol., Vol. 27, 1999,259-70
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