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An Etiological Study of Pancytopenia at Al-Asad and Tishreen Academic Hospitals in Lattakia city

دراسة سببية لنقص عناصر الدم الشامل في مشفيي الأسد و تشرين الجامعيين في مدينة اللاذقية ( خبرة مشفيي الأسد و تشرين الجامعيين في اللاذقية بين عامي 2015- 2016)

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Pancytopenia is defined by reduction of all three formed elements of blood below the normal reference . It may be manifestation of a wide variety of disorders , yet there exist few published assessments of the frequencies of various etiologies , and these frequencies exhibit substantial geographic variation . This study was carried out to investigate for and to identify the causes of pancytopenia , to find out the frequency of different causes , to determine the incidence of pancytopenia in relation to sex and age and to compare our findings with those of other similar studies in different countries .This was a prospective study conducted in Al-Asad and Tishreen academic hospitals in Lattakia city , Syria , ovar a period of one year . A total of 113 patients with the diagnosis of pancytopenia were enrolled in the study All patients underwent a detailed medical history and full physical examination followed by blood sampling for the investigations i.e. complete blood count with peripheral film , erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) , liver function test , PT , HBsAg and Anti- HCV , ultrasonography of abdomen . All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy for some patients. A definite female preponderance was observed , 59 were female and 54 were male. The majority of cases were encountered in the age group of more than sixty years old .Infiltration disorders were the commonest cause that was observed in 38.1% followed by infections in 22.1% , megaloblastic anemia 12.4% , myelodysplasia 11.5%, aplastic anemia 7.1% , myelofibrosis 3.5% , hypersplenism 3.5% and systemic disorders 1.8% Detailed clinical history and meticulous physical examination along with baseline hematological investigations provide good information and help in systematic planning of further investigations to diagnose pancytopenia's cause.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقيق في أسباب نقص عناصر الدم الشامل وتحديد تكرارها وعلاقتها بالعمر والجنس في مشفيي الأسد وتشرين الجامعيين في مدينة اللاذقية. شملت الدراسة 113 مريضًا يعانون من نقص عناصر الدم الشامل، حيث تم إجراء فحوصات شاملة بما في ذلك القصة السريرية والفحص السريري وفحوصات الدم الأساسية. أظهرت النتائج أن نقص عناصر الدم الشامل كان أكثر شيوعًا بين الإناث (59 أنثى مقابل 54 ذكر)، وأن معظم الحالات كانت في الفئة العمرية 60 عامًا وما فوق. كانت الآفات الارتشاحية هي السبب الأكثر شيوعًا بنسبة 38.1%، تليها الآفات الإنتانية بنسبة 22.1%، ثم فقر الدم العرطل بنسبة 12.4%. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن القصة السريرية والفحص السريري والفحوصات الأساسية توفر معلومات جيدة تساعد في تحديد الاستقصاءات المستقبلية لتشخيص سبب نقص عناصر الدم الشامل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على أسباب نقص عناصر الدم الشامل في منطقة جغرافية محددة، مما يساهم في فهم أفضل لتوزيع هذه الأسباب في اللاذقية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة قد يكون غير كافٍ لتعميم النتائج على نطاق أوسع، حيث شملت الدراسة 113 مريضًا فقط. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على نتائج الفحوصات. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك مقارنة أعمق مع دراسات أخرى من مناطق جغرافية مختلفة لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. وأخيرًا، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين توصيات أكثر تفصيلًا حول كيفية تحسين التشخيص والعلاج بناءً على النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو التحقيق في أسباب نقص عناصر الدم الشامل وتحديد تكرارها وعلاقتها بالعمر والجنس في مشفيي الأسد وتشرين الجامعيين في مدينة اللاذقية.

  2. ما هي الفئة العمرية الأكثر تضررًا بنقص عناصر الدم الشامل وفقًا للدراسة؟

    الفئة العمرية الأكثر تضررًا هي الفئة العمرية 60 عامًا وما فوق.

  3. ما هي الأسباب الأكثر شيوعًا لنقص عناصر الدم الشامل التي تم تحديدها في الدراسة؟

    الأسباب الأكثر شيوعًا هي الآفات الارتشاحية (38.1%)، تليها الآفات الإنتانية (22.1%)، ثم فقر الدم العرطل (12.4%).

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين التشخيص والعلاج؟

    أوصت الدراسة بأخذ قصة سريرية مفصلة وإجراء فحص سريري دقيق، بالإضافة إلى فحوصات دم شاملة مثل فيلم دم وشبكيات وسرعة تثقل ووظائف الكبد وتحري فيروسات الكبد، وإجراء بزل نقي وخزعة نقي وعظم عند الحاجة.


References used
New onset pancytopenia in adults: a review of underlying pathologies and their associated clinical and laboratory findings. Devitt KA1, Lunde JH, Lewis MR. 2014 May;55(5):1099-105. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.821703. Epub 2013 Aug 20. ž ScienceDirect
An etiological reappraisal of pancytopenia - largest series reported to date from a single tertiary care teaching hospital. Jain A1, Naniwadekar M. 2013 Nov 6;13(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2052-1839-13-10. ScienceDirect
The common causes leading to pancytopenia in patients presenting to tertiary care hospital. Das Makheja K1, Kumar Maheshwari B2, Arain S3, Kumar S4, Kumari S5, VikashPak J Med Sci. 2013 Sep;29(5):1108-11. PubMed
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