Do you want to publish a course? Click here

An Etiological Study of Pancytopenia at Al-Asad and Tishreen Academic Hospitals in Lattakia city

دراسة سببية لنقص عناصر الدم الشامل في مشفيي الأسد و تشرين الجامعيين في مدينة اللاذقية ( خبرة مشفيي الأسد و تشرين الجامعيين في اللاذقية بين عامي 2015- 2016)

870   0   12   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Pancytopenia is defined by reduction of all three formed elements of blood below the normal reference . It may be manifestation of a wide variety of disorders , yet there exist few published assessments of the frequencies of various etiologies , and these frequencies exhibit substantial geographic variation . This study was carried out to investigate for and to identify the causes of pancytopenia , to find out the frequency of different causes , to determine the incidence of pancytopenia in relation to sex and age and to compare our findings with those of other similar studies in different countries .This was a prospective study conducted in Al-Asad and Tishreen academic hospitals in Lattakia city , Syria , ovar a period of one year . A total of 113 patients with the diagnosis of pancytopenia were enrolled in the study All patients underwent a detailed medical history and full physical examination followed by blood sampling for the investigations i.e. complete blood count with peripheral film , erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) , liver function test , PT , HBsAg and Anti- HCV , ultrasonography of abdomen . All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy for some patients. A definite female preponderance was observed , 59 were female and 54 were male. The majority of cases were encountered in the age group of more than sixty years old .Infiltration disorders were the commonest cause that was observed in 38.1% followed by infections in 22.1% , megaloblastic anemia 12.4% , myelodysplasia 11.5%, aplastic anemia 7.1% , myelofibrosis 3.5% , hypersplenism 3.5% and systemic disorders 1.8% Detailed clinical history and meticulous physical examination along with baseline hematological investigations provide good information and help in systematic planning of further investigations to diagnose pancytopenia's cause.

References used
New onset pancytopenia in adults: a review of underlying pathologies and their associated clinical and laboratory findings. Devitt KA1, Lunde JH, Lewis MR. 2014 May;55(5):1099-105. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.821703. Epub 2013 Aug 20. ž ScienceDirect
An etiological reappraisal of pancytopenia - largest series reported to date from a single tertiary care teaching hospital. Jain A1, Naniwadekar M. 2013 Nov 6;13(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2052-1839-13-10. ScienceDirect
The common causes leading to pancytopenia in patients presenting to tertiary care hospital. Das Makheja K1, Kumar Maheshwari B2, Arain S3, Kumar S4, Kumari S5, VikashPak J Med Sci. 2013 Sep;29(5):1108-11. PubMed
rate research

Read More

laparoscopic cholecystectomy has many features that make it preferable to open surgery with a low incidence of complications. The study was conducted on 877 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Al-Assad and Tishreen hospitals in the period 2010-2017 The surgical method used and the reasons for conversion to open surgery were studied in addition to the complications occurring during or after the surgery in terms of occurrence rate and method of management of complications and the results of this management. The average age of patients was 46 years, the proportion of females was 64.5%, the mean surgical time was 45 minutes. The ratio of conversion to open surgery was 2.05% and the most common cause was severe inflammation, "unclear calot`s triangle" and suspicion of malignancy. Partial laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1.36% of cases and peroperative complications occurred in 0.34% of cases and postoperative complications in 2.16% of cases. Analysis of the results revealed that the rates of conversion for open surgery and the incidence of complications are within the internationally accepted rates and that the results of management of complications were satisfactory and consistent with the methods used globally to manage complications. We concluded that this surgery is safe and its complications are rare. We recommend applying it in our hospitals . We have suggested some recommendations that can reduce the complications of this surgery.
Gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most common diseases in the world and his most important symptoms is the heartburn. He requires surgical treatment in some advanced cases. The study was performed on 20 patients who underwent laparoscopic anti -reflux surgery in Al-Assad and tishreen university hospitals in Lattakia between 2011-2017 and were followed for at least six months after surgery. The analysis of the results showed a complete efficacy of this surgery in terms of absence of clinical symptoms in patients and no need for medical treatment after surgery, Absence of major complications and temporary swallowing only in 15% of cases. Comparison with other studies has shown similar results in terms of effectiveness and complications. As a result of the study, we concluded that this surgery is low risk, highly effective, and has few complications.
Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between milk feeding and iron deficiency anemia ,and to determine the association between anemia and infant birth order, time of introduction solid foods, socioeconomic state , Birth weight less th an 3000 gram . Methods: A total of 300 children between 6 and 24 months old were attended at Alassad and TISHREEN Hospitals were enrolled in the Study during the period July 2015-July 2016,a patient –case study ,patient definition:an infant with anemia ,case definition:an infant without anemia we calculated the odd ratio with confidence intervals 95%,we used chi-square and TStudent test. Results: by studying the relationship between anemia and milk feeding we found the odd ratio=5.6,it means that the risk to have anemia is 6 times more in infants consumping breast milk.by using chi-square test to study the relationship between anemia and both of infant order,socioeconomic state,the resuts were :there is no association between birth order and anemia but there is a big association between anemia and socioeconomic state.the result of studying the relationship between taking iron complemnts and anemia :the risk of anemia is 2 times more in infants who do not take iron ccomplemnts.there was no relationship between introducing solid foods before the age 6 months and having anemia .there was no association between low birth weight infants and having anemia.
The study was carried out in Al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia in surgery department for a period of two years (2014 – 2016). There were 52 patients with 104 undescended testises , their ages were between (6 months -5 years) .The objects of this study were as following: 1- study the result of treatment of B-HCG for bilateral cryptorchidism. 2- Study the optimal age for the application of hormonal treatment with B HCG . Ultrasound (US) was done to 39 patients (75%) to find the abnormalities of urinary tract, and the results were negative. The mean age was 2,5 . There were 29 patients (55.77 %) who were less than 2 years of age. Patients were followed for six months . There was success after six months of treatment 34,61 % of the total sample for bilateral cryptorchidism , 13,64 % of the total sample for one side . if treatment was early , the success rate would be better . the preferred age for treatment of B Hcg is less than 2 years of age .
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا