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آصف حلوم( باحث )
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تعد شجرة الزيتون من أقدم الأشجار التي عرفها الإنسان السوري و مارس زراعتها من آلاف السنين، و قد تطورت هذه الزراعة تطورًا كبيرًا مذ ذلك الوقت. تتأثر زراعة الزيتون بمجموعة من العوامل يأتي في مقدمتها الظروف البيئية الطبيعية ممثلة بالشروط المناخية ( الحرارة، الأمطار، الرياح، الرطوبة، الضباب، البرد و الصقيع) و التربة و أنوعها، إلى جانب العوامل البشرية ممثلة بإعداد الأرض و الري و التسميد و عمليات خدمة الأشجار.
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References used
اتحاد المهندسين الزراعيين العرب. مجلة "المهندس الزراعي العربي"، العدد ٣٨ . عام ١٩٩٤
إدلبي: ثريا حسين: تسويق السلع الغذائية في القطر العربي السوري، رسالة ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال، دمشق، 1997
حسن: حسن خالد. الزيتون وزيت الزيتون: تكنولوجيا الزراعة والتصنيع، دار زهران، عمان، 2000
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إكثار الزيتون باستخدام زراعة القمة النامية يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة تاثير عوامل مختلفة في اكثار وتطور العقل المخبرية من الزيتون صنف جلط تحت ظروف الزراعة المخبرية
The research was conducted during the period between May 2014 and May 2015. The field work was carried out in the Astamo area of Lattakia within an orchard planted with citrus and olives in the form of single and adjacent sectors for each
Verticillium wilt is one of the most serious disease that affect olive trees, and it is
spread all over the world where the olive trees grown. It is caused by the soil – borne
fungiVerticilliumdahliaekleb. Whichhas a wide host range, and forms amic
roseclerotia that
survive for long time in the soil.and it is difficult to manage.
In this studya survey was carried out in order to determine the incidence and severity
of infection on olive trees in Lattakiaduring2015.
The results showed that the highest percentage of infection and severity were on the
Kaissicultivar in ALqurdaha (10.68% , 4.05%) respectively , and the lowest percentage of
infection and severity were on the Safrawicultivar in ALqurdaha (3.92% , 0.97%)
respectively.
The research aims to study the reality of olive production in the province of Latakia,
and of time-series extends from the year 2002 to the year 2013, and based on the indices,
growth rates, and simple regression, has been studying the reality and
the evolution of
olive production, and areas planted with olive trees, and the number of trees olive during
the period studied, and it was the most important results:
*The relationship between the olive production and the time during the period (2002-
2013) is a strong and positive relationship, where 73% of the developments in the
production of olive explained by changes of time, and the rest is due to the influence of
other factors not included in the model.
*The relationship between the cultivated olives space and time during the period
(2002-2013) is a very positive and strong relationship, where 87.3% of the developments
in the areas cultivated with olives interpret the changes of time, and the rest is due to the
influence of other factors not included in the model.
*The relationship between the olive trees and the time during the period (2002-2013)
is the relationship between positive and very strong, since 89% of the developments in the
olive trees explained by changes in time, and the rest is due to the influence of other factors
not included in the model.
The research aims to study the economic efficiency of olive mill wastewater
(OMWW) use in fertilizing olive trees, Which included research sample / 294 / farmer in
Lattakia Governorate, depending on the descriptive analytical method,And found the
results to be to fertilize the olive trees with (OMWW) rents high productivity, Where it
posted a net profit of (33,668) SP / acre / year, while gross margin stood at (61 235) SP ,
The coefficient of profitability compared to the cost of production (about 41.32%)%, while
the profitability coefficient was compared to the capital invested approximately 42.98%.
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