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Register a new userA contribution to the study of distribution coefficient of copper and lead in Bi–phase system: solid (palmyra sands) – liquid (industrial water).
مساهمة في دراسة معامل التوزع لعنصري النحاس و الرصاص في منظومة ذات طورين: صلب (رمال تدمر) – سائل (المياه الصناعية).
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درس معامل التوزع لعنصري النحاس و الرصاص كملوثات في الطور المائي باستخدام منظومة ذات طورين: طور صلب (رمال تدمر) و طور سائل (مياه تحوي على العنصرين السابقين), حيث تم اعتيانعينات رملية من مناطق مختلفة في تدمر للتقصي عن إمكانية استخدامها كمادة مازه لعنصري النحاس و الرصاص من المياه الملوثة, و ذلك بعد ضبط بعض المعاملات من زمن خلط الطورين, الحجم الحبيبي, تركيز شوارد الهدروجين, تركيز العنصر الملوث, تركيز العنصر المنافس (الكالسيوم) بالإضافة إلى النسبة v/m بغية الحصول على أفضل نسبة إزالة لهذه العناصر. بلغت نسبة الإزالة لعنصر النحاس 99.9% باستخدام عينات أربع مواقع للرمال التدمرية و هي: (القريتين – المحطة الثالثة لضخ النفط الخام – حقل الهل – الوادي بين جبل الضاحك و السخنة). أما بالنسبة للرصاص, فقد بلغت نسبة الإزالة 76.35% للقريتين و 87.75% للمحطة الثالثة لضخ النفط الخام و 95.0% لحقل الهلو 96.25% للوادي بين جبل الضاحك و السخنة بعد ضبط جميع المعاملات. تم تطبيق الشروط التي حصلنا عليها مخبرياً على عينات مياه صناعية من مياه الدخل لوحدة المعالجة في شركة مصفاة بانياس و مياه دريناج من الشركة السورية لنقل النفط و كانت نسبة الإزالة للرصاص في العينات الأربع تتراوح بين (%97.79 – 100) بالنسبة لمياه شركة مصفاة بانياس و تراوحت بين %( 83.89 - 88.08) بالنسبة لمياه الشركة السورية لنقل النفط بينما كانت نسبة الإزالة للنحاس في العينات الأربع تتراوح بين %(96.52 – 99.37) بالنسبة لمياه شركة مصفاة بانياس و تراوحت نسبة إزالة النحاس من مياه الشركة السورية لنقل النفط بين %(82.66 – 96.28) في العينات الأربع.
Studied the distribution coefficient of elemental copper and lead contaminants in the aqueous phase using a Bi-phase system: solid phase (the sands of Palmyra) and liquid phase (water containing the former two elements), where they were sampling sand samples from different regions in Palmyra to investigate for possible use as an adsorbent for elemental copper the lead from contaminated water, and after adjustment for certain transactions from time mixing phases, granular size, concentration of hydrogen ions, the concentration of the contaminated ingredient, the concentration of rival element (calcium) in addition to the ratio v / m in order to get the best rate for removal of these elements. The removal rate of copper componentamounted to 99.9% using four sites samples of sand a Palmyra, (al qareaten - the third leg to pump crude oil T3 - Alhl field - the valley between Mount aldahek and Sokhna) For lead removal ratio stood at 76.35% for the qareaten and 87.75% of the station the third to pump crude oil and 95 0.0% of the field Alhl and 96.25% of the valley between Mount aldahek and Sukhna. The application of the conditions that we have obtained in the laboratory to industrial water samples from the water income for the unity of treatment in Banias refinery and Water Company Drinaj of the Syrian Company for Oil Transport and the ratio of the removal of lead in the four samples ranging from ( 97.79 - 100)% for water Banias Refinery Company ranged between (83.89 - 88.08)% for water Syrian Company for Oil Transport, while the percentage of removal of the copper in the four samples ranging from (96.52 - 99.37)% for water Banias refinery Company and ranged ratio remove copper from the Syrian Company for Oil Transport water between (82.66 - 96.28)% in four samples.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة البحث في معامل التوزع لعنصري النحاس والرصاص في نظام ثنائي الطور يتكون من طور صلب (رمال تدمر) وطور سائل (مياه صناعية ملوثة). تم جمع عينات رملية من مناطق مختلفة في تدمر لدراسة إمكانية استخدامها كمادة ماصة لإزالة النحاس والرصاص من المياه الملوثة. تم ضبط عدة معاملات مثل زمن خلط الطورين، الحجم الحبيبي، تركيز شوارد الهيدروجين، تركيز العنصر الملوث، تركيز العنصر المنافس (الكالسيوم)، والنسبة v/m للحصول على أفضل نسبة إزالة. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة إزالة النحاس بلغت 99.9% في جميع العينات، بينما تراوحت نسبة إزالة الرصاص بين 76.35% و96.25%. عند تطبيق الشروط المخبرية على عينات مياه صناعية، تراوحت نسبة إزالة الرصاص بين 83.89% و100%، ونسبة إزالة النحاس بين 82.66% و99.37%. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن رمال تدمر يمكن استخدامها بفعالية لإزالة النحاس والرصاص من المياه الملوثة بتكاليف منخفضة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة إسهاماً مهماً في مجال معالجة المياه الملوثة باستخدام مواد طبيعية متوفرة محلياً. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل رئيسي على النحاس والرصاص، بينما يمكن أن تكون هناك عناصر أخرى تحتاج إلى معالجة مماثلة. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل درجة الحرارة والضغط على كفاءة الامتزاز. ثالثاً، الدراسة لم تقدم تحليلاً اقتصادياً شاملاً لتكلفة استخدام الرمال مقارنةً بالمواد الأخرى المتاحة. وأخيراً، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لمزيد من الدراسات الميدانية لتأكيد النتائج المخبرية في بيئات حقيقية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي العناصر التي تم دراستها في هذه الورقة البحثية؟
العناصر التي تم دراستها هي النحاس والرصاص.
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ما هي نسبة إزالة النحاس باستخدام رمال تدمر؟
نسبة إزالة النحاس بلغت 99.9% باستخدام رمال تدمر.
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ما هي العوامل التي تم ضبطها في الدراسة للحصول على أفضل نسبة إزالة؟
العوامل التي تم ضبطها تشمل زمن خلط الطورين، الحجم الحبيبي، تركيز شوارد الهيدروجين، تركيز العنصر الملوث، تركيز العنصر المنافس (الكالسيوم)، والنسبة v/m.
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ما هي النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها عند تطبيق الشروط المخبرية على عينات مياه صناعية؟
عند تطبيق الشروط المخبرية على عينات مياه صناعية، تراوحت نسبة إزالة الرصاص بين 83.89% و100%، ونسبة إزالة النحاس بين 82.66% و99.37%.
References used
OSVALDO KARNITZJUNIOR , LEANDROVINCIUSALVESGURGEL , ROSSIMIRIAM PEREIRA DE FREITAS,LAURENT FRÉDÉRIC GIL . Adsorption of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) from aqueous single metal solutions by mercerized cellulose and mercerized sugarcane bagasse chemicallymodified with EDTA dianhydride (EDTAD) . Carbohydrate Polymers 77 (2009) 643–650
SHENGJU WU, FENGTING LI, YINANWU,RANXU AND GUANGTAO LI. Preparation of novel poly(vinyl alcohol)/SiO2 composite nanofiber membranes with mesostructure and their application for removalof from waste water.The Royal Society of Chemistry.2010, 46, 1694–1696
SIMONEMORAIS, FERNANDO GARCIA E COSTA AND MARIA DE LOURDES PEREIRA. Heavy Metals and Human Health. Environmental Health – Emerging Issues and Practice. 2012,227-246
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system with two phases, liquid water contaminated with lead and copper-solid (natural
Phosphate of Syria) correlation of the following factors: Time of mixing phases,
size of the
developed steel ,change the values of PH ,concentration of elemental lead and
concentration of element capper ,the concentration of calcium as a competitor to the
occupation of sites available on the solid phase, the ratio V\m presents the water phase size
on the mass of phase ,the Percentage removal of lead from aqueous samples prepared in
the laboratory91,57-99,95% were the best conditions for a vast proportion removed can be
summarized as follows:
PH=[6,63-10,11], Time of mixing phases =60 minutes and V/m=1000.
The Percentage removal of copper from aqueous samples prepared in the
laboratory 95,27 -99,96 % were the best conditions for a vast proportion removed can be
summarized as follows:
PH= [7,89-11,01] , Time of mixing phases =60 minutes and V/m=1000.
Ideal conditions have been applied that were obtained according to laboratory tests
on water samples from industrial input to Banias refinery and water samples from
industrial drainage to Syrian company for oil transport after Removal for lead was(
100%,99 %). Removal for copper was( 100%,98 %) .
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