إن أهم قضية في وجود الإنسان و بقائه هي الأمن و الأمان، فجاء بناء القلاع كترجمة و انعكاس صادق لهذه القضية بكل تفاصيلها من جهة، و كمنتج تراكمي اجتمعت فيها الخبرات و التجارب و انصهرت فيها كل القيم لتشكل أهم معالم الحضارة العمرانية من جهة ثانية، بما قدمته من فن دفاعي كبير و ذوق معماري رفيع.
يتناول البحث دراسة لمفهوم القلاع مستعرضا المراحل التي مرت بها عمارتها عبر التاريخ، ثم شرحا عن تصنيفها و انواعها و أهميتها و أخيرا يرصد البعد الاجتماعي و الجغرافي للقلعة و يخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تؤسس لأبحاث لاحقة في المستقبل.
The most important issue in human existence and survival is the safety and security,
came to build castles as an expression and reflection honest to this issue in detail, on the
one hand, the cumulative product met the experiences and melted in which all values of the
most important urban civilization landmarks on the other hand, of its art defensive large,
high architectural taste.
This research deals with the study of the concept of castles reviewing phases of
architecture throughout history, then an explanation for classification, types and
importance and finally made the social and geographical dimension of the castle and
concludes to establish a set of results for subsequent research in the future.
References used
Coulson, Charles (2003), Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 15
Creighton, Oliver (2012), Early European Castles: Aristocracy and Authority, AD 800–1200, Debates in Archaeology, London: Bristol Classical Press. Page 44-45
Allen Brown, Reginald (1976) [1954], Allen Brown's English Castles, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, page 6-8
Addressing the problem of harboring affected as a result of disasters, whether natural
or the result of the wars that we are witnessing, Is one of the most important challenges
facing the world today, The proportion of this damage will be catastrop
This research studies some soil properties formed on calcareous rocks under a natural plant cover of wide leaves (mainly: Quercus calliprinos and Quercus infectoria) in Banias region (63 – 234) meters height above sea level.
Firstly, 3 soi
The
aim objectives of this study is, to determine the optimum distance
for the cavity that can allow maximum light to pass through
according to one of the criteria for assessing global sustainability,
and to study the daylight characteristic of t
Since the formation of the modern Iraqi state in 1921 until today, Iraqi society has been suffering from multiple problems, which have led to political and social instability. Iraq is a diverse country, nationally, religiously and sectarianly. Arabs,
This study aims to identify self-concept in a sample of amputation cases by the war on Syria in Lattakia province in relation to some variables such as social status and the place of amputation.
To achieve this purpose, the self-concept test was pr