Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userA study on the concept of castles (History and classification)
دراسة حول مفهوم القلاع (تاريخها - تصنيفها)
750
1 21
0
(
0
)
Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Architectural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
أديب أومري( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
إن أهم قضية في وجود الإنسان و بقائه هي الأمن و الأمان، فجاء بناء القلاع كترجمة و انعكاس صادق لهذه القضية بكل تفاصيلها من جهة، و كمنتج تراكمي اجتمعت فيها الخبرات و التجارب و انصهرت فيها كل القيم لتشكل أهم معالم الحضارة العمرانية من جهة ثانية، بما قدمته من فن دفاعي كبير و ذوق معماري رفيع. يتناول البحث دراسة لمفهوم القلاع مستعرضا المراحل التي مرت بها عمارتها عبر التاريخ، ثم شرحا عن تصنيفها و انواعها و أهميتها و أخيرا يرصد البعد الاجتماعي و الجغرافي للقلعة و يخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تؤسس لأبحاث لاحقة في المستقبل.
The most important issue in human existence and survival is the safety and security, came to build castles as an expression and reflection honest to this issue in detail, on the one hand, the cumulative product met the experiences and melted in which all values of the most important urban civilization landmarks on the other hand, of its art defensive large, high architectural taste. This research deals with the study of the concept of castles reviewing phases of architecture throughout history, then an explanation for classification, types and importance and finally made the social and geographical dimension of the castle and concludes to establish a set of results for subsequent research in the future.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث الذي قدمه الدكتور أديب داري أومري مفهوم القلاع، حيث استعرض مراحل تطورها عبر التاريخ، مع التركيز على تصنيفها وأنواعها وأهميتها. القلاع كانت دائماً رمزاً للأمن والأمان، حيث كانت تُبنى لتوفير الحماية من الهجمات سواء البشرية أو الحيوانية. استعرض البحث أيضاً البعد الاجتماعي والجغرافي للقلاع، موضحاً كيف كانت القلاع تمثل قلب المدينة وتحيط بها أسوار لحمايتها. كما تناول البحث القلاع الصليبية في المشرق العربي وأهمية مواقعها الطبوغرافية. خلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج التي تؤسس لأبحاث لاحقة في المستقبل، مؤكداً على أهمية الحفاظ على هذه المنشآت التاريخية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث قدم معلومات شاملة ووافية حول مفهوم القلاع وتطورها عبر التاريخ، إلا أنه يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تعمق أكبر. على سبيل المثال، لم يتناول البحث بالتفصيل تأثير القلاع على الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للسكان المحيطين بها. كما أن البحث اعتمد بشكل كبير على المصادر التاريخية دون تقديم تحليل نقدي كافٍ لهذه المصادر. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن يتناول البحث بشكل أعمق تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة على الحفاظ على القلاع وترميمها.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هي الأهمية الرئيسية للقلاع في التاريخ البشري؟
القلاع كانت تمثل رمزاً للأمن والأمان، حيث كانت تُبنى لتوفير الحماية من الهجمات سواء البشرية أو الحيوانية، وكانت أيضاً رمزاً للسلطة والإدارة والسيطرة على المناطق المحيطة بها.
-
ما الفرق بين الحصن والقلعة من حيث الموقع؟
القلعة تكون عادةً داخل المدينة وتحيط بها أسوار وسكان وحراس، بينما الحصن يكون خارج المدينة في موقع خلاء بعيد عن المدنيين.
-
كيف أثرت الحروب الصليبية على تطور بناء القلاع؟
الحروب الصليبية كان لها تأثير كبير على تطوير أسلوب بناء وتحصين القلاع، حيث تعلم الصليبيون الكثير عن تحصين قلاعهم من صراعاتهم مع العرب ومن العمارة البيزنطية القديمة.
-
ما هي الأنواع الرئيسية للقلاع التي تم تصنيفها في البحث؟
تم تصنيف القلاع إلى قلاع قديمة، قلاع تقليدية، قلاع النورمان، القلاع متحدة المركز، قلاع المرتفعات (الكاثار)، والقلاع النجمية.
References used
Coulson, Charles (2003), Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 15
Creighton, Oliver (2012), Early European Castles: Aristocracy and Authority, AD 800–1200, Debates in Archaeology, London: Bristol Classical Press. Page 44-45
Allen Brown, Reginald (1976) [1954], Allen Brown's English Castles, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, page 6-8
rate research
Read More
Addressing the problem of harboring affected as a result of disasters, whether natural
or the result of the wars that we are witnessing, Is one of the most important challenges
facing the world today, The proportion of this damage will be catastrop
hic for the
developing and poor countries Being weak material resources and suffers a great lack of
experience.
Therefore it was necessary to study this problem on the first two levels looking to
secure the rapid evacuation centers, As in the camps and others, The other level, which
comes in the second phase to be harboring a safer and more humane.
It took several different possibilities and solutions according to the situation and
economic resources, and this research will be subjected to one of these solutions, a
temporary housing units and pre-made
This research studies some soil properties formed on calcareous rocks under a natural plant cover of wide leaves (mainly: Quercus calliprinos and Quercus infectoria) in Banias region (63 – 234) meters height above sea level.
Firstly, 3 soi
l profiles in the studied area were done, then morphological characteristic, type of plant cover and Geographic Position System (GPS) were accomplished.
Samples were taken from profile horizons, then, physical and chemical properties were determined (structure, bulk and real densities, total calcium carbonate percent, organic matter content, action exchange capacity, exchangeable calcium and magnesium, and pH).
The profile depth ranged between low and medium (60 – 137) cm, the pH ranged between neutral and alkaline (7.1- 8.2), there was an increase in calcium carbonate content in the whole profile (17- 88%), and also increase of organic matter contents in the horizon (8- 12%). Due to high clay (18-74) % and organic matter content (8-12) %, the soils showed high cation exchange capacity (CEC) (21- 92 meq/100g). Exchangeable calcium was dominant on the surface of adsorption complex (17- 74 meq/100g), then magnesium in second stage (0.2- 6 meq/100g).
From a classification point, the soils were classified under the following orders:
Entisols, Mollisols, Inceptisols, which have profile types: A – AC – C, A – AR – R, and A – (B) – C.
Soil depth and its content of rocky pieces were varied according to relief degree, plant cover intensity, and parent rocks hardness. Most of soil properties are a parent material descendible, and the soils were slightly developed and recently formed.
The
aim objectives of this study is, to determine the optimum distance
for the cavity that can allow maximum light to pass through
according to one of the criteria for assessing global sustainability,
and to study the daylight characteristic of t
hese double facade
windows, In this research, it conducted numerous experiments to
study the effect of doubling the facade design on the standard of
sustainability (daylight factor) space studied.
Since the formation of the modern Iraqi state in 1921 until today, Iraqi society has been suffering from multiple problems, which have led to political and social instability. Iraq is a diverse country, nationally, religiously and sectarianly. Arabs,
Kurds, Turkmen and Armenians are essential components; With this national diversity there is religious diversity such as Islam, Christianity, Yazidis and Sabians. This national and religious diversity was accompanied by political diversity, so there were many political parties and organizations expressing that diversity.
And that this plurality in the social formation as a social and historical phenomenon, rarely devoid of any society, and it is not in itself a source of division and rivalry in any of the contemporary societies. In the production and reproduction of crises and tensions.
Throughout the period from 1921 until 2003, this diversity was governed by coercion and coercion. Iraq, as a country, was united, but that unification was the result of the policy of oppression, state terrorism, organized repression, internal and external wars and mass massacres that led the country from one crisis to another, killing millions of innocent people, in addition to the waste of money and wealth in light of the militarization of the state and society.. Therefore, that unification was not the result of Consent, voluntary, and free democratic coexistence between the national and religious social components
It is natural that the above social diversity is reflected in the loyalties of the Iraqi person. Instead of directing his loyalty towards the greater homeland; A significant number of people may turn their allegiances towards the religion, religious sect, nationality, family, clan, etc., to which he belongs, thus weakening his sense of citizenship as a result. Citizenship transcends factionalism, but it does not abolish it. What is required is to adapt and coexist with it; Citizenship is a crucible in which all affiliations melt, and to the extent of harmony and order between these state and factional elements, the citizen finds himself and the group to which he belongs their position. ... etc., and thus the verification of the above issue represents the main problems of this research, as it explores the nature of the sense of citizenship among university students.
This study aims to identify self-concept in a sample of amputation cases by the war on Syria in Lattakia province in relation to some variables such as social status and the place of amputation.
To achieve this purpose, the self-concept test was pr
epared by the researcher, which consisted of (10) cases who suffer from amputation, and was applied on the sample.
The results of this study showed that there were no statical significant differences in self-concept of a sample of amputation cases after war due to the variable of social status and the variable of the place of amputation.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
