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Study of some soil properties formed on calcareous rocks in Banias region and its classification

دراسة بعض خواص الترب المتشكلة على صخور كلسية في منطقة بانياس و تصنيفها

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research studies some soil properties formed on calcareous rocks under a natural plant cover of wide leaves (mainly: Quercus calliprinos and Quercus infectoria) in Banias region (63 – 234) meters height above sea level. Firstly, 3 soil profiles in the studied area were done, then morphological characteristic, type of plant cover and Geographic Position System (GPS) were accomplished. Samples were taken from profile horizons, then, physical and chemical properties were determined (structure, bulk and real densities, total calcium carbonate percent, organic matter content, action exchange capacity, exchangeable calcium and magnesium, and pH). The profile depth ranged between low and medium (60 – 137) cm, the pH ranged between neutral and alkaline (7.1- 8.2), there was an increase in calcium carbonate content in the whole profile (17- 88%), and also increase of organic matter contents in the horizon (8- 12%). Due to high clay (18-74) % and organic matter content (8-12) %, the soils showed high cation exchange capacity (CEC) (21- 92 meq/100g). Exchangeable calcium was dominant on the surface of adsorption complex (17- 74 meq/100g), then magnesium in second stage (0.2- 6 meq/100g). From a classification point, the soils were classified under the following orders: Entisols, Mollisols, Inceptisols, which have profile types: A – AC – C, A – AR – R, and A – (B) – C. Soil depth and its content of rocky pieces were varied according to relief degree, plant cover intensity, and parent rocks hardness. Most of soil properties are a parent material descendible, and the soils were slightly developed and recently formed.



References used
Black, C.A,; Evans, D.D.; White, J.L.; Ensminger, L.E.; Clark, F.E.; and Dinauer, R.C. 1965. Methods of soil analysis. 1572p
Buurman, P. ; van Breemen, N. Soil formation. 2nd ed, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 2003, 419p
Field guide for Russian soils, Moscow, 2008, 182p
Jenny,H. Factors of soil formation A system of quantitive pedology. University of California, Berkeley, 2005, 190p
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