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A study on the concept of prefabricated units And applications in the reconstruction process

دراسة حول مفهوم الوحدات المسبقة الصنع و تطبيقاتها في عملية إعادة الإعمار

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Addressing the problem of harboring affected as a result of disasters, whether natural or the result of the wars that we are witnessing, Is one of the most important challenges facing the world today, The proportion of this damage will be catastrophic for the developing and poor countries Being weak material resources and suffers a great lack of experience. Therefore it was necessary to study this problem on the first two levels looking to secure the rapid evacuation centers, As in the camps and others, The other level, which comes in the second phase to be harboring a safer and more humane. It took several different possibilities and solutions according to the situation and economic resources, and this research will be subjected to one of these solutions, a temporary housing units and pre-made


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة التي قدمها الدكتور أديب داري أومري مشكلة إيواء المتضررين من الكوارث الطبيعية والحروب، مع التركيز على الدول النامية والفقيرة التي تعاني من ضعف الإمكانيات المادية ونقص الخبرات. يقترح البحث استخدام الوحدات السكنية المسبقة الصنع كحل سريع وفعال لتوفير مأوى مؤقت وآمن للمتضررين. يستعرض البحث تاريخ البناء الجاهز، وأنواعه، والتجارب العالمية الناجحة في هذا المجال، مع التركيز على أهمية التخطيط المسبق والاستعداد لمواجهة الكوارث. كما يناقش البحث فوائد وعيوب استخدام الحاويات كحل سكني مؤقت، ويقدم توصيات لتحسين فعالية هذا الحل في المستقبل. يعتمد البحث على منهجية تحليلية وصفية ومقارنة، ويستعرض نماذج مختلفة من الوحدات السكنية المسبقة الصنع، بالإضافة إلى تجارب دولية في هذا المجال مثل مشروع إعادة الإعمار في قرية كيريندا بسريلانكا بعد تسونامي 2004. يخلص البحث إلى ضرورة توسيع استخدام الوحدات المسبقة الصنع لتشمل مواقع الإنشاءات، وأهمية التخطيط المتكامل لإدارة الكوارث، والاستفادة من التجارب العالمية في هذا المجال.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة التي قدمها الدكتور أديب داري أومري شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تناولت مشكلة إيواء المتضررين من الكوارث من جوانب متعددة، وقدمت حلولاً عملية ومبتكرة. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن البحث كان يمكن أن يستفيد من تحليل أعمق لتحديات تنفيذ الوحدات المسبقة الصنع في السياقات المحلية المختلفة، خاصة في الدول النامية. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ الجوانب البيئية والاقتصادية لاستخدام هذه الوحدات على المدى الطويل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن يتضمن البحث مزيداً من البيانات الإحصائية والدراسات الميدانية لدعم النتائج والتوصيات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي يتناولها البحث؟

    يتناول البحث مشكلة إيواء المتضررين من الكوارث الطبيعية والحروب، مع التركيز على الدول النامية والفقيرة التي تعاني من ضعف الإمكانيات المادية ونقص الخبرات.

  2. ما هي الحلول التي يقترحها البحث لمشكلة الإيواء؟

    يقترح البحث استخدام الوحدات السكنية المسبقة الصنع كحل سريع وفعال لتوفير مأوى مؤقت وآمن للمتضررين، ويستعرض تجارب ناجحة في هذا المجال.

  3. ما هي الفوائد والعيوب التي يناقشها البحث بخصوص استخدام الحاويات كحل سكني مؤقت؟

    يناقش البحث فوائد استخدام الحاويات مثل القوة والمتانة والكلفة الرخيصة، بالإضافة إلى عيوب مثل احتواء الطلاء على مواد كيميائية ضارة وصعوبة توفير فراغات معيشية ملائمة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي يقدمها البحث لتحسين فعالية استخدام الوحدات المسبقة الصنع؟

    يوصي البحث بتوسيع استخدام الوحدات المسبقة الصنع لتشمل مواقع الإنشاءات، وأهمية التخطيط المتكامل لإدارة الكوارث، والاستفادة من التجارب العالمية في هذا المجال.


References used
Bender; Richard/ A Crack in the rear view mirror: a view of industrialized building- Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1973, p-22
TSUNAMI RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN KIRINDA - Kirinda, Sri Lanka, 2007
TEMPORARY HOUSING AFTER DISASTERS A state of the art survey
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