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The fate of the self-speaking, according to imagine philosophers of the Arab-Islamic civilization

مصير النفس النّاطقة وفقاً لتخيل فلاسفة الحضارة العربية الإسلامية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research focus on the failure project to reconcile philosophy and religion in the Arab-Muslim medieval society through a review of what the philosophers of this society in the cause of human fate after the paradox of self to her body worldly. This case is as the issue of God's relationship with the world and the theory of prophecy and the theory emanation. All these issues were sharp philosophical contentious issues between the owners of the project in the face of official religious text. In addition: This research is an attempt to exclude philosophy for ideological affiliations to become this research biased to the term philosophy in the Arab-Muslim cultural society instead of Arabic or Islamic philosophy.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث الذي أعده الدكتور برهان مهلوبي قضية مصير النفس الناطقة بعد مفارقتها للبدن الأرضي وفقاً لتصورات فلاسفة الحضارة العربية الإسلامية. يركز البحث على الفشل في التوفيق بين الفلسفة والدين في المجتمع العربي الإسلامي في القرون الوسطى، من خلال استعراض آراء الفلاسفة مثل الكندي، الفارابي، ابن سينا، وابن رشد حول هذه القضية. يوضح البحث أن هذه القضية كانت مثار جدل حاد بين الفلاسفة والنص الديني الرسمي، مما أدى إلى تباين في التأويلات والمواقف. كما يحاول البحث استبعاد الفلسفة من الانتماءات الأيديولوجية، ليصبح منحازاً إلى الفلسفة في المجتمع الحضاري العربي الإسلامي بدلاً من الفلسفة العربية أو الإسلامية. يتناول البحث أيضاً منهجية الفلاسفة في تفسير النصوص الدينية وتأويلها بما يتوافق مع الفلسفة، ويعرض مواقفهم من قضايا أخرى مثل علاقة الله بالعالم ونظرية النبوة. يخلص البحث إلى أن الفلسفة في المجتمع العربي الإسلامي كانت عقلانية أرسطوطاليسية بشكل كبير، وأنها ليست ذات صبغة عربية أو إسلامية، مما يدحض آراء الباحثين المؤدلجين الذين يرون في الفلسفة الإسلامية إشراقية غنوصية أفلاطونية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الجهد الكبير المبذول في هذا البحث، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى توضيح أكبر. أولاً، البحث يركز بشكل كبير على الفشل في التوفيق بين الفلسفة والدين دون تقديم حلول أو مقترحات لتجاوز هذا الفشل. ثانياً، البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على النصوص الفلسفية القديمة دون محاولة ربطها بالواقع الحالي أو تقديم تحليل معاصر. ثالثاً، هناك تركيز كبير على الفلاسفة الذكور دون الإشارة إلى أي مساهمات نسائية في هذا المجال، مما قد يعطي انطباعاً غير دقيق عن تاريخ الفلسفة في المجتمع العربي الإسلامي. وأخيراً، البحث يحتاج إلى توضيح أكبر في بعض النقاط الفلسفية المعقدة التي قد تكون غير مفهومة للقارئ غير المتخصص.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي القضية الرئيسية التي يتناولها البحث؟

    يتناول البحث قضية مصير النفس الناطقة بعد مفارقتها للبدن الأرضي وفقاً لتصورات فلاسفة الحضارة العربية الإسلامية.

  2. من هم الفلاسفة الذين تناولهم البحث؟

    تناول البحث آراء الفلاسفة الكندي، الفارابي، ابن سينا، وابن رشد.

  3. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو استعراض الفشل في التوفيق بين الفلسفة والدين في المجتمع العربي الإسلامي في القرون الوسطى.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدها البحث؟

    اعتمد البحث على المنهج النقدي التحليلي المستند إلى الضرورة التاريخية بجدليتها مع الصيرورة الحضارية، بعيداً عن أي تشنج أيديولوجي.


References used
Gardier,(Louis)،la pensee de la religion ،l'articledans le toumiste ،Paris Vrin , ،1939P.727-738-69
Micho،(Jan ( ،la destin de l'hommeselonAveisin،Louvin ،1986 ،P.57-119
renan: Averroes et lavrroisma: P135-138. Paris 1982. Calman- levy
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