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Register a new userThe Risks of Letter of Credit on Banks and the Effect of Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit (UCP 600) in Reducing it An Empirical Study on Jordanian Banks
مخاطر الاعتمادات المستندية على البنوك و أثر تطبيق النشرة 600 من الأصول و الأعراف الموحدة للاعتمادات على تخفيضها دراسة تطبيقية على البنوك الأردنية
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على مخاطر الاعتمادات التي تتعرض لها البنوك التجارية الأردنية و مدى فعالية النشرة 600 من الأصول و الأعراف الموحدة للاعتمادات في تخفيض هذه المخاطر.
This study aims to shed the light on the threats that facing the commercial banks dealing with the Documentary Credits, and the affect of the ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600) in reducing these threats.
References used
UCP 600, 2007- ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 2007 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce, ICC Publication No. 600
COLLYER G.; O` BRIEN V., 2009- Applying the principles of UCP 600: Its Today’s turbulent environment session 2, International Chamber of Commerce, June
O` BRIEN V., 2009- Rethinking Trade Finance 2009: Global Survey, An Banking Commission Market Intelligence Report, June
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Credit risk management is one of the important topics in the banking sector and it is
considered As an essential and decisive and proactive factor to reduce losses and earn an
acceptable level of return to its shareholders. The objective of researc
h to study the impact
of credit risk management on the rate of return on equity in private banks in Syria and the
nature of this effect.
To achieve the goal of the search a Convenience sample was selected from private banks in
Syria for which financial reports and risk management reports were available.
The search results showed There is no statistically significant relationship between credit
risk management and rate of return on equity in private banks in Syria in that time period
At a significant level of 5% . but there is a statistically significant relationship between
credit risk management and return on equity if the hypothesis is tested at a significant level
of 10%. The results also showed a statistically significant relationship between the rate of
non-performing loans and the rate of return on equity , And The capital adequacy ratio
negatively affects the rate of return on equity.
Throughout this research we will study the legal rules
governing the transferable letter of credit according to the
following plan:
The first chapter: The items of transferable letter of credit.
The second chapter: The mechanism of transferable letter of
credit.
The research aims to analyse the key issue relating to the management of credit risk in Islamic Banks through the analysis of risk management in the Islamic Bank, the types and formats of Islamic finance risks, the methods used to address those risks
and challenges faced by Islamic banks.
The problem with the research terms seems that credit activity is one of the most single important key functions offered by the banks, one of the activities profitable and most dangerous, where credit risk arises as a result of the inability of the debtors to meet their obligations in the dates of maturity, and the consequent loss incurred by the bank, and therefore. It is based on the premise of basic research related to the analysis of credit risk management in Islamic banks, to maintain low levels of credit risk.
The study concludes that the risk of Islamic modes of financing in the forefront of the risks faced by Islamic banks, so that the activation of the role of risk management in Islamic banks to enable them to understand and identify, measure and address the various risks, and minimize possible.
This study aims to clarify the concept of profitability and
liquidity at the Islamic Banks, and discuss how the liquidity
affects the Islamic banks profitability.
In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher, after
presenting the theoreti
cal framework for the study, conducts a
case study of the Islamic banks working in Syria (Albaraka-
Syria Bank, Cham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank),
and conducts an appropriate statistical test to show the
relationship between the liquidity and profitability (measured
by ROA) of those Islamic banks. The researcher depends on
the financial statements in the reports published by Islamic
banks, using the statistical program SPSS 18 to get the results
of this test. This study concluded that: there is no a significant
relationship between Islamic banks liquidity and profitability,
although they have high liquidity ratios, and low return on
assets in general.
The objective of this research is primarily to indicate the role of the segmentdisclosure
instrengthen the relevance of financial reports, through the statement of the role of the
segmentinformation in enhance the ability to predict the market pric
e of the shares, and the
stockshare of future operating cash flows.
To achieve this, the search is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical, the first part, is
about the concept of segment disclosure and the nature of the information provided about the
facility and ways to divide the property into segments, and indicate theconcept ofrelevance
financial reports, and the characteristics that make the financial reports, relevance to the needs of
users, and then show the importance informational content segment disclosure in promoting
therelevanceof financial reports.
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