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Analysis of detection sensitivity in optical preamplifier

تحليل حساسية الكشف في مضخم أولي ضوئي

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this research is to study of detection sensitivity in optical preamplifier, which is used as a first stage in optical receivers. This subject is important because it is used in laser rangefinders. The parameters that affect the distance measurement using time of flight technique are studied in details. Then, noise analysis and signal to noise ratio calculation are performed in preamplifiers to detect a signal with pulse width of 30ns using Matlab. The study results are applied to some preamplifiers to determine the minimum detectable power.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تحليل حساسية الكشف في مضخم أولى يستخدم كمرحلة أولى في المستقبلات الضوئية، وهو موضوع ذو أهمية كبيرة في تطبيقات مقابيس المسافة الليزرية. يتم استخدام تقنية قياس المسافة بقياس زمن الطيران، حيث تم تحليل الضجيج في المضخمات الأولية وحساب نسبة الإشارة إلى الضجيج باستخدام برنامج MATLAB. تم تطبيق النتائج على عدة أنواع من المضخمات الأولية لتحديد أقل استطاعة ضوئية يمكن كشفها. كما أجريت مقارنة بين كشف إشارة بعرض نبضة 10ns و100ns لتحديد المضخم المناسب. يتناول البحث أيضًا تحليل أداء مقياس ليزري يستخدم ليزر نصف ناقل بطول موجة 904nm، مع التركيز على مصادر الضجيج المختلفة مثل ضجيج الخلفية الشمسية والتيار المظلم للكاشف. تم حساب نسبة الإشارة إلى الضجيج لأي مضخم أولي ضوئي باستخدام معادلات محددة، وتم تطبيق هذه الحسابات على مضخمات OPA847 وOPA657، حيث تم مقارنة أدائهما في كشف نبضات ليزرية بعروض نبضة مختلفة. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن المضخم OPA847 أفضل في حالة النبضات القصيرة، بينما المضخم OPA657 أفضل في حالة النبضات الطويلة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعد هذا البحث خطوة مهمة في مجال تحليل حساسية الكشف في المضخمات الأولية الضوئية، حيث يقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لمصادر الضجيج المختلفة وتأثيرها على نسبة الإشارة إلى الضجيج. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال تقديم مزيد من التفاصيل حول كيفية اختيار المعاملات المستخدمة في برنامج MATLAB، وكذلك تقديم توصيات واضحة حول كيفية تحسين أداء المضخمات الأولية في التطبيقات العملية. كما أن الدراسة تفتقر إلى مناقشة تأثير العوامل البيئية المختلفة على أداء المضخمات، وهو جانب يمكن أن يكون له تأثير كبير على النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تحليل حساسية الكشف في مضخم أولى يستخدم كمرحلة أولى في المستقبلات الضوئية، وتحديد أقل استطاعة ضوئية يمكن كشفها.

  2. ما هي التقنية المستخدمة في قياس المسافة في هذا البحث؟

    التقنية المستخدمة هي قياس المسافة بقياس زمن الطيران.

  3. ما هي المضخمات الأولية التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    تم دراسة المضخمات OPA847 وOPA657.

  4. ما هي النتيجة الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث بخصوص المضخمات الأولية؟

    النتيجة الرئيسية هي أن المضخم OPA847 أفضل في حالة النبضات القصيرة، بينما المضخم OPA657 أفضل في حالة النبضات الطويلة.


References used
G. Ghione, semiconductor devices for highspeed optoelectronics, Cambridge University press,2009
Z. Bieleck, W. Kolosowski, R. Dufrene, and M. Borejko, "Low noise optical receiver" 11th GAAS Symposium- Munich 2003
H. N. Burns, system design of pulsed laser rangefinder. Optical engineering, 1991
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