إن قراءة تاريخية مختصرة تظهر أن كمية المعلومات المتبادلة في شبكات الاتصالات تواصل ازديادها بصورة مدهشة نتيجة تطوير خدمات اتصال جديدة، و لكن مع زيادة معدل نقل البيانات يعاني النظام الضوئي من تدهور الأداء بسبب التشتت، الذي تم أخذه بالحسبان في هذا البحث. حيث إن تخفيض الضياعات الناتجة عن التشتت مسألة هامة في الشبكات الضوئية، و تعتبر شبكة براغ الليفية Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) من أهم مكونات نظم الاتصالات الضوئية، و إحدى الطرق الفعالة المستخدمة لتحقيق هذه الغاية.
تمت في هذه المقالة دراسة تأثير استخدام FBG كمعوض للتشتت في نظم الاتصالات الضوئية، حيث قمنا بمحاكاة نظام اتصالات ضوئي يستخدم FBG، و درسنا تأثير بارامترات كل من مضخم الليف المشاب بالإيربيوم Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier(EDFA) و شبكة براغ و الليف الضوئي المستخدم على أداء هذا النظام، و تم إيجاد أفضل القيم لبارامترات هذا النظام. اعتمد نموذج المحاكاة المدروس على برنامجي Optisystem7 و Matlab. و تم تقييم النتائج بالاعتماد على المخطط العيني الناتج عن المحاكاة و المعاملين Q و معدل خطأ البت (BER)Bit Error Rate.
Studying is showed that the amount of exchanging information in the network
surprisingly grows due to developing new communication services. But, when data rates
increase the optical system performance degrades due to dispersion, which was taken into
account in this research. Where as the reduction of dispersion losses is important in optical
networks. Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) is one of the most important components of optical
communication systems, and one of the effective methods used for this goal.
This article tests the effect of using FBG as dispersion compensator in optical
communication systems, where we simulate optical communication system using FBG.
And study the effect of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) and FBG and fiber optic
parameters on this system performance, and it has been finding the best values of the
system parameters. Which the simulation model depended on two Optisystem7 and Matlab
software. We evaluate performance through eye diagram and two factors Q, Bit Error Rate
(BER).
References used
OTHMAN, M. A.; ISMAIL, M. M; SULAIMAN, H. A. An Analysis of 10 Gbits/s Optical Transmission System using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG).IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), Malaysia, Volume 2, Issue 7(July 2012), PP 55-61
RAGHAV, P. K.; SINGH, M. P. ; Chaudhary, R. Optimized Dispersion Compensation with Post Fiber Bragg Grating in WDM Optical Network. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 3, Issue 10, October-2012, 5
BHARDWAJ, A.; SONI, G. Performance Analysis of 20Gbps Optical Transmission System Using Fiber Bragg Grating. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2015, 4
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