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Register a new userأسواق الأوراق المالية في ظل تداعيات الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية الراهنة
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يتمحور موضوع بحث أسواق الأوراق المالية في ظل الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية الراهنة حول بيان ماهية تلك الأسواق من حيث مفهومها و أنواعها و بداياتها فضلاً عن نظرة عامة و آليات عملها، و ذلك لأهميتها و لأنها الحيز الذي يتم فيه عرض المدخرات من جانب و الطلب عليها في التمويل بالجانب الآخر، و هي بذلك تعد من أهم وسائل الاستثمار للأفراد و الشركات، كما تم في هذا البحث أيضاً تحديد مفهوم و أنواع و أسباب الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية الراهنة و بيان أثرها في تلك الأسواق من خلال عرض لبعض المؤشرات الاقتصادية و المالية التي تبين من خلالها حجم تلك الآثار و التداعيات على تلك الأسواق، و مكوناتها التي كانت ذات طابع سلبي بشكل واضح و كبير و من ثم أصبح الوصول ممكناً لعرض مفصل للنتائج مع تحديد التوصيات التي توصل إليها الباحث و أخيراً عرض للمصادر و المراجع التي اعتمدت لأغراض هذا البحث أو الدراسة .
No English abstract
References used
Jack Clark. Francis. Investments .New York Mc Graw-Hill international editions1991
العربيد، عصام فهد "الاستثمار في بورصات الأوراق المالية (بين النظرية والتطبيق)"سلسة الرضا للاستثمار والعلوم المصرفية، دار الرضا للنشر، 2008
حنفي، عبد الغفار، عبد السلام أبو قحف "الإدارة الحديثة في البنوك التجارية"الدار الجامعية ببيروت، لبنان 1991
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There is common sense that fiscal deficit represent a rival challenge to any fiscal
policy mainly with a collapse of public revenues, the absence of financial markets,
and a slowdown of GDP. Thus there are many risks facing budget stability. We
be
lieve that fiscal situation will deteriorate dramatically as a result of; recent
political crises, international sanctions, incapability to access to external resources of
funding. and Central Bank of Syria role in financing not fiscal deficit, but public
expenditures. Furthermore, the central bank depends mainly on an intervention in
foreign exchange market for preventing the collapse of Syrian Lira, which exhausted
foreign assets.
The first part of this research will discuss the causes of the mortgage
bubble and the causes of its blow up in 2007, and the consequences of this
crisis on various financial institutions, then it will talk about the manner of
forming the packages
mortgage bonds and the reasons for their spread, and
how crisis turned from mortgage crisis to a liquidity crisis, then to solvency
crisis.
The second and third part will be allotted to study the indirect causes
that led to the global financial crisis, as well as the traditional solutions
proposed to get out, and will emphasize that these solutions are only firstaid
solutions and the need to adopt radical solutions leading to fortify the
global financial system to protect it from crises in the future, because the
great imbalance in the basic pillars of that system. In addition to
emphasizing that the typical solution is only to replace these pillars with
new, more powerful and stable ones, or simply changing the whole current
system.
This research handles one of the most important and contemporary subjects. It is the
status of Islamic banks, which proved a significant presence since its earliest beginning,
through increasing growth in market share, high performance and amount o
f banking
businesses, and multiple methods of Islamic funding.
This research focuses on studying the conditions of Islamic banks in general, in
terms of offering its concept, principles of founders, and the practical application of these
principles in bank business, then examining the conditions of Islamic banks in the Syrian
Arab Republic in spite of its newness and the crisis the area is going through. This would
be done through displaying its origin, development, the performance of banks operations in
it, and knowing if these banks are committed to the principles of founders ,then
monitoring the crisis’ effects in the area since 2011 on the performance of these banks
(Financial resources - Funding- Profits) through analyzing its financial statements and
knowing the truthfulness of these positive data mentioned in these statements specially the
highest profits. The study also attempts to offer some suggestions to face the effects of the
crisis and straighten the work of these banks.
The most important search results is that the conditions of Islamic banks in general
and Syrian Islamic banks in particular did not match the principles of founders , financial
resources employment ratios were low despite the rise of resources and funds , and the
profits made by Syrian Islamic banks during this crisis are not real profits.
This research aims to shed light on the global financial crisis and its impact on
international development, and touched on the types of crises and economic indicators
associated with these crises, and people search the global financial crisis in 2
008, and the
stages and how they occur, then turned to look at the causes and manifestations and the
most important sectors those affected by the crisis, and the most harmful to the
international development. The research explained the effects of the financial crisis on the
financial markets and international development plans and addressed both in the United
States or the industrialized nations or the developing countries , and Responding of the
countries and organizations to it .The research found a number of results, and made some
proposals.
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير الأزمة المالية العالمية (2008) على الأداء المالي للبنوك الإسلامية
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