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Assessing the compliance of end-stage renal disease patients with treatment regimens

تقييم التزام مرضى الداء الكلوي النهائي بالنظام العلاجي الموصوف

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Compliance of treatment regimens considers one of the challenge the end-stage renal disease patients, because of its highly cost related to medication, sessions, diets and the life style modification. Objective: to assess the compliance of end-stage renal disease patients with treatment regimens. Setting: The study was carried out in all the hemodialysis departments in the governmental hospitals in Lattakia. These were Al-Assad Hospital- Public Lattakia Hospital- Military Hospital- Jablah Public Hospital- Al-Kurdaha Public Hospital- Al-Hafa Public Hospital. Subjects: the study consisted 230 patients of the hemodialysis department in the time of study from the first of November to April 2014. Tool: patients were interviewed individually to collect the necessary data using tool I, their compliance with treatment regimen were assessed using tool II. Results: only 2.17% of the patients were compliance with prescribed treatment regimen. Their compliance was affected by some factors like the hospital where they got sessions, monthly income, and with the date of beginning treatment.


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Research summary
تعتبر مشكلة الالتزام بالنظام العلاجي من أبرز التحديات التي تواجه مرضى الداء الكلوي النهائي، نظرًا للتكاليف المرتفعة المرتبطة بالأدوية، وجلسات التحال الدموي، والتغذية، والتعديلات في نمط الحياة. هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى التزام مرضى الداء الكلوي النهائي بالنظام العلاجي الموصوف. أجريت الدراسة في أقسام التحال الدموي في المشافي الحكومية بمحافظة اللاذقية، وشملت 230 مريضًا. تم جمع البيانات عبر مقابلات مستقلة باستخدام استمارات متخصصة لتقييم الالتزام. أظهرت النتائج أن 2.17% فقط من المرضى كانوا ملتزمين بالنظام العلاجي الموصوف، وتأثر الالتزام بعوامل مثل المشفى الذي يخضع فيه المريض للعلاج، والدخل الشهري، وتاريخ بدء العلاج. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إعداد برامج تثقيفية مستمرة للمرضى حول أهمية الالتزام بالنظام العلاجي وتزويد وحدات التحال الدموي بكتيبات توضيحية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة الالتزام بالنظام العلاجي لدى مرضى الداء الكلوي النهائي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مشافي من مناطق مختلفة لضمان تمثيل أوسع. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على التزام المرضى. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات تقييم أكثر تنوعًا وشمولية للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. وأخيرًا، يجب أن تتضمن التوصيات استراتيجيات محددة لتحسين الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي للمرضى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة المرضى الملتزمين بالنظام العلاجي الموصوف في الدراسة؟

    نسبة المرضى الملتزمين بالنظام العلاجي الموصوف كانت 2.17% فقط.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على التزام المرضى بالنظام العلاجي؟

    تأثر الالتزام بعوامل مثل المشفى الذي يخضع فيه المريض للعلاج، والدخل الشهري، وتاريخ بدء العلاج.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الالتزام بالنظام العلاجي؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإعداد برامج تثقيفية مستمرة للمرضى حول أهمية الالتزام بالنظام العلاجي وتزويد وحدات التحال الدموي بكتيبات توضيحية.

  4. ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة في جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات عبر مقابلات مستقلة باستخدام استمارات متخصصة لتقييم الالتزام.


References used
HOWARD A, O'BRIEN D. Targeted Intervention to Improve Compliance in an Urban Hemodialysis population . Nephrology News & Issues 1999; 13(2): 31–4
DENHAERYNCK K, MANHAEVE D, ET.AL. Prevalence and Consequences of No adherence to Hemodialysis Regimens. American Journal of Critical Care 2007; 16(3): 222-36
GUERRA-GUERRERO V, SANHUEZA-ALVARADO O, CACERES-ESPINA M. Quality of Life in People with Chronic Hemodialysis: Association with Sociodemographic, Medical-clinical and Laboratory Variables. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 2012; 20(5): 838-46
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