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Analytical Study of the Architecture of St. Peter’s Church in Vatican (Rome) and its Spiritual Indications

دراسة تحليلية لعمارة كنيسة القديس بطرس بالفاتيكان (روما) و دلالاتها الروحانية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The monumental buildings are considered of the greatest indications to the identity of the country which they represent with their various functions, particularly the religious buildings which are considered typical to themonumental architecture. The Christian architecture in more comprehensive meaning aims at employing all its spiritual principles and concepts in its architecture. Thus, St. Peter’s Church has acquired worldwide interest and has taken the character of the architectural milestone.The research discusses the architectural and analytical study of the Church through approaching the architectural solution and the elements constituting it, and its reflection on the spiritual side. The research aims at setting recommendations and design bases to help modern architects design Christian, similar architecture.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التحليلية كنيسة القديس بطرس في الفاتيكان، وهي واحدة من أشهر المعالم المعمارية في العالم، والتي تجمع بين الطرز المعمارية المختلفة من العصور الرومانية، اليونانية، والفرعونية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الحل المعماري للكنيسة وعناصرها المكونة، مع التركيز على دلالاتها الروحانية. تتضمن الدراسة أربعة أجزاء رئيسية: التعريف بالجانب التاريخي للكنيسة، دراسة الحل المعماري للكنيسة الحالية ودلالاته الروحانية، دراسة العناصر المعمارية للكنيسة وروحانيتها، وأخيراً دراسة مقارنة بين الكنيسة القديمة والجديدة. تنتهي الدراسة بتقديم توصيات وأسس تصميمية يمكن أن تساعد المعماريين المعاصرين في تصميم عمارة كنائسية مماثلة. تشمل النتائج الرئيسية أن المسقط الأفقي للكنيسة على شكل الصليب يعكس التأثر بالمعالم والرموز المسيحية، وأن وجود عدد كبير من المذابح في الكنيسة يدل على التركيز على أهميتها الروحية. كما أن استخدام الزخارف والنصب والتماثيل ذات الدلالات الروحانية يعزز من الجو الروحاني للكنيسة. توصي الدراسة باستخدام أسلوب التعبيرية والرمزية المرتبطة بالقيم الروحية والنفسية في تصميم المباني الصرحية كالكنائس.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الحل المعماري لكنيسة القديس بطرس وعناصرها المكونة، مع التركيز على دلالاتها الروحانية، وتقديم توصيات وأسس تصميمية تساعد المعماريين المعاصرين على تصميم عمارة كنائسية مماثلة.

  2. ما هي الطرز المعمارية التي تجمعها كنيسة القديس بطرس؟

    تجمع كنيسة القديس بطرس بين الطرز المعمارية الرومانية، اليونانية، والفرعونية، وتستخدم أساليب ابتكارية جديدة في بناء القبة.

  3. ما هي الأساليب التي توصي بها الدراسة في تصميم المباني الصرحية كالكنائس؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام أسلوب التعبيرية والرمزية المرتبطة بالقيم الروحية والنفسية، واستخدام النصب الممثلة لرموز وشخصيات دينية مهمة، والتركيز على مبدأ المحورية في التصميم.

  4. ما هي الدلالات الروحانية للمسقط الأفقي للكنيسة على شكل الصليب؟

    المسقط الأفقي للكنيسة على شكل الصليب يعكس التأثر بالمعالم والرموز المسيحية، ويمثل طريق الخلاص والوصول إلى الله.


References used
(http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/index.htm,(15April 2012
(http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/index.html,(11May 2012
(http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donate/Letter/en?utm_source=2008_jimmy_letter _r&utm_medium=sitenotice&utm_campaign=fundraiser2008#appeal,(5July 2012
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