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Register a new userTesting the Relevance-Value of Accounting Earnings and Book Share-Value on Damascus Stock Exchange
اختبار ملاءمة قيمة الأرباح المحاسبية و القيمة الدفترية للسهم في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية
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تختبر هذه الدراسة ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية المتمثلة بالأرباح و القيم الدفترية للشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. تعتمد الدراسة على نموذج العائد المطور من قبل Easton & Harris (1991)، و على نموذج السعر المطور من قبل Ohlson (1995) باستخدام بيانات القوائم المالية السنوية خلال الفترة الممتدة من 2009-2012. تظهر نتائج الدراسة بأن الأرباح المحاسبية ملائمة القيمة لتفسير التغيرات في عوائد الأسهم و بأن متغير التغير في الأرباح يرتبط إيجابياً و بشكل معنوي مع عوائد الأسهم، أما متغير مستوى الأرباح لا يرتبط معنوياً مع العائد المتراكم. و وفق نموذج السعر فإن ربحية كل سهم و قيمته الدفترية ترتبطان إيجابياً و بشكل معنوي مع سعر السهم، لذلك فإن قائمة الدخل و الميزانية العمومية تعكسان معلومات ملائمة القيمة للمستثمرين في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، و تتمثل هذه المعلومات بالأرباح و القيم الدفترية، إلا أن متغير مستوى الأرباح في نموذج العائد لا يفسر التغيرات في العائد المتراكم.
This study examines the relevance-value of accounting information represented by earnings and book values for firms listed on Damascus Stock Exchange. This study is based on the Return Model developed by Easton & Harris (1991), and on the Price Model developed by Ohlson (1995).The researcher uses the annual data of the financial statements from 2009 to 2012. The results of this study show that accounting earnings are value-relevant to explaining the changes in stock returns, and that the change-variable in earnings correlates positively and significantly with cumulative return, but earnings level variable does not related significantly to cumulative returns. Based on the price model, the earnings of each share and its book-value relate positively and significantly to share-price. Therefore, income statements and balance sheets reflect value-relevant information for investors at Damascus Stock Exchange. This information is represented by accounting earnings and book values, but the variable of earnings level does not explain the changes in cumulative returns.
References used
ALFARAIH, M. & ALANEZI, F. The Usefulness of Earnings and Book Value for Equity Valuation to Kuwait Stock Exchange Participants. International Business & Economics Research Journal. Vol. 10, No, 1, 2011, 73-89
ALALI, A, F. & FOOTE, S, P. The Value Relevance of International Financial Reporting Standards: Empirical Evidence in an Emerging Market. The International Journal of Accounting. Vol. 47, No. 1, 2012, 85-108
ANANDARAJAN, A. & HASAN, I. Value Relevance of Earnings: Evidence from Middle Eastern and North African Countries. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting. Vol. 26, No. 2 , 2010, 270- 279
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The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between accounting information and stock prices of listed companies on Damascus Stock Exchange in order to assess the usefulness of accounting information for investor’s decisions. Price Regr
ession Model has been used to measure the explanatory power of book value and earnings in relation to variations in stock prices during the period from 2009 to 2012. The findings show that (1) preliminary financial reports provide useful accounting information for investors (2) earnings per share has a stronger impact on stock prices than book value (3) in comparison with final financial reports, balance sheet accounting information were more useful; whereas, income statement information were less useful.
The effects of the independence of board of directors on the relevance of earning's
information for decisions by investors in stock markets is the subject of this study.
This independence is considered very important within the monitoring and direc
ting
roles played by boards of directors on the working of and decision making by
corporation's management. In addition, accounting earnings represent the key base
for accrual accounting in particular and in accounting process in general. Two
factors reflecting investors usage of earning relevance in their decision making are
employed to determine the relevance of earning information that are (i) the ability of
these earning to forecast future cash flows (ii) and valuation contents of these
earnings in stock markets.
This paper aims to check whether the index (DWX) of Damascus Stock Exchange (DSE) is characterized by some of the stylized facts of most of the international and Arab stock markets, as: Volatility Clustering, Reversion to the Mean, and the Leverage E
ffect. The GARCH and EGARCH models were applied using the returns series of DWX for a period from 31/12/2009 till 16/4/2013.
The findings showed that DSE is characterized by: Volatility Clustering, meaning that large volatility today will be followed by large volatility tomorrow, Leverage Effect, meaning that volatility tends to rise more after a negative shock that a positive one, But the DWX is not characterized by the reversion to the mean process, due the explosive volatility of the index.
This study deals with one of the most important and most difficult
decisions made by the administration of any company, and which
is reflected in the distribution of profits to shareholders. The aim
of this study is to identify the policies of the
distribution of profits
and their types, highlight the factors affecting these policies, and
show the influence of these factors on the market price of
company shares.
The research is based on the main idea that the profits
themselves, as many shareholders, lenders and investors think,
are not a true measure of the quality of a company's profits.
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