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النظام القانوني للغرامة التهديدية (دراسة قانونية مقارنة)

2711   6   283   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2011
  fields Law
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
د.أحمد عبد الدائم، شرح القانون المدني، النظرية العامة للالتزام، الجزء الثاني: أحكام الالتزام، . منشورات جامعة حلب، 2007
د. أنور سلطان: الموجز في النظرية العامة للالتزام، أحكام الالتزام، دار النهضة العربية، . القاهرة 1974
د. توفيق حسن فرج و د. جلال علي العدوي: النظرية العامة للالتزام، مصادر الالتزام وأحكام . الالتزام، منشورات دار الحلبي، بيروت 2002
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This research was divided into two sections: the first topic was the search for what the future contracts and the definition of future contracts and their origin and development. The second topic: dealt with the research in the circulation of futures contracts, by identifying the dealers in these contracts and then the stages of implementation.
This research deals the legal system for bank guarantee letters , and we tried first to define the legal nature of a bank guarantee letter by distinguishing between it and similar systems, We talked about the position of national legislation on indep endent guarantees and we touched upon some legislations that regulated the provisions of the bank guarantee letter in their legal texts, After trying to determine the reasons for the refusal of the legislator in some countries to address the issue of the letter of guarantee, We also explained the role of the judiciary that tried to return unregulated systems to a legal basis after adjusting their facts through a process of induction and reasoning within the scope of legal logic, and we discussed some judicial applications in this regardi, At the end of our research, we reached a number of findings and recommendations, hoping that they would contribute to promoting this type of guarantees due to their importance in practical life.
يتناول البحث دراسة أهمية تحديد المحكمة المختصة بالمنازعات المتضمنة عنصرًا أجنبيًا، إذ يجب على القاضي إذا ما عرضت أمامه منازعة ذات طبيعة دولية خاصة أن يبت في مسألة أولية مهمة، تتعلق باختصاصه من الوجهة الدولية بالنظر في النزاع المعروض أمامه أم عدم اختصاصه؟
In this research we addressed the legal system of free zones in Syria, where we showed the identity of these companies, their advantages, and their work field. Then, we clarified the legal provisions which govern the work of these companies in ter ms of their legal form, their nationalities, their qualities, their establishment, and their end. Among the most important results of the research was that the nature of companies of free zones was different from the nature of national companies, where this requires formulating special legal rules that organize the work of these companies. In fact, the Syrian legislator was not successful in this regard in the light of the lack of legal provisions which regulate the work of such companies, where this may raise confusion between the provisions of these companies and the other provisions related to the work of companies in general outside the scope of free zones. The research concluded with many recommendations, the most important of which was formulating special legal regulation for the companies of free zones in terms of their establishment, nationalities, work, and distinction from other companies in terms of legal regulation.
يتم البحث في المسؤولية المدنية لمزودي خدمة الإنترنت بنوعيها العقدية و التقصيرية من خلال عرض الأركان التقليدية للمسؤولية المدنية من خطأ و ضرر و العلاقة السببية بينهما, مع محاولة تطبيق بعض الأحكام الخاصة المتعلقة بهذا الشأن الواردة في قانون تنظيم التواصل على الشبكة و مكافحة الجريمة المعلوماتية السوري.

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