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The role of the tax audit in detecting tax evasion A field study in the districts money Lattakia province

دور التدقيق الضريبي في اكتشاف التهرب الضريبي دراسة ميدانية في مديريات المال بمحافظة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The tax audit of the most important means of tax administration to make sure of the fact that the tax revenue generated, as the role of the auditor is to being a means and not an end aimed at Tax Administration Service in determining the tax base as a scientific organizer maintains the assigned rights and the state along In addition to increasing the level of commitment to the provisions of tax legislation and compliance with, and reflected the importance of ensuring the accuracy of the books came in charge of the accounting items and checks of all aspects to ensure the integrity of cases of fraud and tax evasion. This research seeks to demonstrate the reality of the tax audit in tax circles in Syria and its impact on tax evasion procedures, for the purpose of access to the results, the researcher used descriptive analytical approach was to identify a tool for the study design, were distributed to a sample of income monitors and heads of departments in the districts money Latakia province where consisted of 82 individuals have been selected at random, and after the study and analysis was reached the following conclusions: 1- are doing the planning process for the audit by the tax administration before starting that process, where there is a positive correlation between the tax audit planning relationship and the ability to detect tax evasion. 2- weakness the income observer verification of accounting books and records and to collect sufficient number of evidence and clues procedures, contribute to the reduction of strengthening the credibility of the tax audit, thereby reducing the ability to detect tax evasion. 3- Prepare the income of the final report includes an observer in a clear reference to the extent to which the financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles, and with the tax law materials, as well as the commitment to generally accepted standards, help in the discovery of tax evasion.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة دور التدقيق الضريبي في اكتشاف التهرب الضريبي في مديريات المال بمحافظة اللاذقية. يوضح الباحثان أن التدقيق الضريبي يعد أداة أساسية لضمان صحة الإيرادات الضريبية وتطبيق التشريعات الضريبية بشكل صحيح. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتصميم استبانة وزعت على 82 فرداً من مراقبي الدخل ورؤساء الدوائر. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة طردية بين تخطيط التدقيق الضريبي واكتشاف التهرب الضريبي، وأن ضعف التحقق من الدفاتر والسجلات المحاسبية يسهم في تقليل مصداقية التدقيق الضريبي. كما أن إعداد التقرير النهائي بشكل يتضمن انسجام القوائم المالية مع المبادئ المحاسبية المتعارف عليها يساعد في اكتشاف التهرب الضريبي. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحسين إجراءات التدقيق الضريبي وتدريب المراقبين بشكل مستمر لضمان فعالية التدقيق.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لدور التدقيق الضريبي في اكتشاف التهرب الضريبي، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب العملية التي يمكن أن تعزز من مصداقية النتائج. على سبيل المثال، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير الفساد الإداري على فعالية التدقيق الضريبي، وهو عامل مهم يمكن أن يؤثر بشكل كبير على نتائج التدقيق. كما أن العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة قد تكون غير كافية لتمثيل جميع مديريات المال في سورية، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنات مع دول أخرى لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول فعالية التدقيق الضريبي في مكافحة التهرب الضريبي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين تخطيط التدقيق الضريبي واكتشاف التهرب الضريبي؟

    توجد علاقة طردية بين تخطيط التدقيق الضريبي واكتشاف التهرب الضريبي، حيث أن التخطيط الجيد يساعد في تحسين مصداقية التدقيق واكتشاف التهرب الضريبي بشكل أكثر فعالية.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على مصداقية التدقيق الضريبي؟

    من العوامل التي تؤثر على مصداقية التدقيق الضريبي ضعف التحقق من الدفاتر والسجلات المحاسبية، وعدم جمع أدلة كافية، وعدم إعداد التقرير النهائي بشكل يتضمن انسجام القوائم المالية مع المبادئ المحاسبية المتعارف عليها.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين فعالية التدقيق الضريبي؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحسين إجراءات التدقيق الضريبي، وتدريب المراقبين بشكل مستمر، وتوثيق خطة التدقيق بشكل شامل، وإشراك أطراف أخرى في تخطيط العملية، والتأكد من صحة البيانات الضريبية للمكلفين قبل اعتمادها.

  4. كيف يمكن تحسين التزام المكلفين بالضريبة وفقاً للدراسة؟

    يمكن تحسين التزام المكلفين بالضريبة من خلال إزالة الحاجز النفسي بين الإدارة الضريبية والمكلفين، وخلق الثقة المفقودة بينهم، والتأكد من صحة البيانات الضريبية للمكلفين قبل اعتمادها، وفرض عقوبات على معدي ومقدمي القوائم المالية المتضمنة أخطاء.


References used
Patrick A. Imam and Davina F. Jacobs.(2007).Effect of Corruption on Tax Revenues in the Middle East. International Monetary, Fund. from: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2007/wp07270.pdf
Mesfin Gebeyehu, Tax Audit Practice And Its Significance In Increasing Revenue In Ethiopia The Case Of Addis Ababa City Administration, For The Partial Fulfillment Of Msc.In Accounting And Finance, Addis Ababa University, Faculty Of Business& Economics, Addis Ababa, 2008
د. الخطيب, خالد. التهرب الضريبي( 2000 ). مجلة جامعة دمشق. مجلد 16 (ع2).
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