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The Role of planning the Audit in Detecting the Significant Irregularities in the financial statements of clients (Field Study in the audit companies and firms at Syria)

دور تخطيط التدقيق في الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية للعملاء ( دراسة ميدانية في شركات و مكاتب التدقيق العاملة في سوريا )

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aimed to test the role of planning in detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of the clients in the audit companies and firms, where the research came to provide a knowledge about the concept of planning an it‟s activities, beside its role in increasing the ability of the auditor in detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of Clients. In this context, the research community is determined as audit companies and firms, a sample of (60) individuals that are working in the field of auditing in Damascus companies and firms were picked up, finally the researcher reach to a group of conclusions: 1. There is a significant positive correlation between obtaining information about the customer and detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of clients. 2. There is a significant positive correlation between obtaining the information of the legal obligations of the client and detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of clients.. 3. There is a significant positive correlation between the implementation of the initial analytical procedures and detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of clients. 4. There is a significant positive correlation between the assessment of materiality and detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of clients.. 5. There is a significant positive correlation between audit risk assessment and detecting the significant irregularities in the financial statements of clients..


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار دور تخطيط التدقيق في الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية للعملاء في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العاملة في سوريا. اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بشركات ومكاتب التدقيق المزاولين والمعتمدين في جمعية المحاسبين القانونيين وسحب عينة عشوائية تتألف من 60 مدققًا يعملون في مجال تدقيق الحسابات في محافظة دمشق. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، من أبرزها وجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة معنوية بين الحصول على معلومات عن العميل والكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية للعملاء. كما أظهرت النتائج علاقة طردية بين الحصول على معلومات عن الالتزامات القانونية للعميل، تنفيذ الإجراءات التحليلية الأولية، تقدير الأهمية النسبية، وتقدير خطر التدقيق وبين الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية للعملاء. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة جمع مدققي الحسابات معلومات عن عملائهم قبل البدء بعملية التدقيق، والحرص على جمع ودراسة الوثائق القانونية، واستخدام الإجراءات التحليلية في مرحلة التخطيط، واعتماد مبدأ الأهمية النسبية وتقدير خطر التدقيق عند مستوى منخفض لضمان خلو البيانات المالية من المخالفات الجوهرية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال التدقيق المالي، حيث تسلط الضوء على أهمية التخطيط في الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة قد تكون غير كافية لتعكس الوضع العام في سوريا، حيث تم التركيز فقط على محافظة دمشق. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين مكاتب تدقيق من مناطق أخرى في سوريا. ثالثاً، الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي قد لا يكون كافياً لتقديم تحليل عميق للعوامل المؤثرة في الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين عملية التخطيط للتدقيق في ظل الظروف الاقتصادية والقانونية الحالية في سوريا.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو اختبار دور تخطيط التدقيق في الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية للعملاء في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العاملة في سوريا.

  2. ما هي المنهجية المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بشركات ومكاتب التدقيق المزاولين والمعتمدين في جمعية المحاسبين القانونيين وسحب عينة عشوائية تتألف من 60 مدققًا يعملون في مجال تدقيق الحسابات في محافظة دمشق.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة معنوية بين الحصول على معلومات عن العميل، الالتزامات القانونية للعميل، تنفيذ الإجراءات التحليلية الأولية، تقدير الأهمية النسبية، وتقدير خطر التدقيق وبين الكشف عن المخالفات الجوهرية في البيانات المالية للعملاء.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة جمع مدققي الحسابات معلومات عن عملائهم قبل البدء بعملية التدقيق، والحرص على جمع ودراسة الوثائق القانونية، واستخدام الإجراءات التحليلية في مرحلة التخطيط، واعتماد مبدأ الأهمية النسبية وتقدير خطر التدقيق عند مستوى منخفض لضمان خلو البيانات المالية من المخالفات الجوهرية.


References used
Pan M.G., D. R, Cartmichael, Wiley, Jhon, “ Audit Sampling an introduction to Statistical Sampling in Auditing “, New York, (1986), P.P. 48-50
Grangberg, L., Hogland, L., “ The Auditors „ Way to Acquire Knowledge about a Company‟s Environment” Master Thesis, Kristianstal University, ( 2011 ), P5
International Federation of Accountants ( IFAC ), ISA ( 400 ) “ Risk Assessment and Internal Control ” 1991
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