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Register a new userThe liquidity between the traditional view and alternative concepts An Empirical Study of the Syrian Arab Republic
السيولة النقدية بين وجهة النظر التقليدية و المفاهيم البديلة دراسة تطبيقية على المنشآت المدرجة في السوق المالية السورية
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أيمن شيحا( باحث )
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة و تحليل مقاييس السيولة التقليدية (نسبة التداول، نسبة السيولة السريعة) و البديلة (دورة تحويل النقدية، نسبة صافي الرصيد السائل) و ذلك لتقييم المعلومات التي تقدمها عن قدرة المنشأة على سداد التزاماتها المالية قصيرة الأجل بواسطة التدفقات النقدية التشغيلية و ذلك لدى عينة من المنشآت المدرجة في هيئة الأوراق و الأسواق المالية السورية. و تبين من نتائج تحليل المقارنة و الانحدار اللوجستي الثنائي أن المقاييس البديلة تعتبر أفضل من المقاييس التقليدية فيما يتعلق بدقة المعلومات التي تقدمها عن مقدرة المنشأة على سداد الالتزامات القصيرة الأجل، حيث تبين أن المقاييس التقليدية يمكن أن تشير إلى مستوى جيد للسيولة بحسب المفهوم التقليدي و ذلك على الرغم من عدم قدرة المنشأة على سداد الخصوم المتداولة بواسطة التدفقات النقدية التشغيلية، و لوحظ أن الانخفاض النسبي في دورة تحويل النقدية و الارتفاع النسبي في نسبة صافي الرصيد السائل قد ترافق معه ارتفاع في نسبة التدفقات النقدية التشغيلية إلى الخصوم المتداولة.
This research aims at studying and analyzing the traditional liquidity measures (Current ratio, quick ratio), and alternative liquidity measures (cash conversion cycle, the ratio of net balance of fluid), in order to assess the information provided about the entity's ability to repay short-term financial obligations from operating cash flows in a sample of establishments listed in the stock of the Syrian Commission on Financial Markets. The results of the comparative analysis and logistic regression showed that the alternative measures are considered better than conventional measures, regarding the accuracy of the information provided about the ability of an entity to repay short-term obligations. It was found also that the traditional measures can indicate a good level of liquidity, according to the traditional concept and in spite of the non-established ability to repay current liabilities by operating cash flow, it was noted that the relative decline in the conversion of cash and the relative rise in the ratio of net liquid balance cycle may be associated with a rise in the proportion of operating cash flow to current liabilities.
References used
RICHARDS V.; LAUGHLIN E., 1980- A Cash Conversion Cycle Approach to Liquidity Analysis. Financial Management, 9(1), 32-38
SHULMAN J.; COX R., 1985- An Integrative Approach to Working Capital Management. Journal of Cash Management, November–December, 64-67
Gotlob D; and Edwards R., 1996- An Analysis of Alternative Cash Flow Liquidity Ratios, University of Central Oklahoma, Central Business Review, Volume XV, NO. 1, 38-43
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This study tries to see if there is a possible relationship between liquidity, solvency as well as administrative efficiency and profitability ratios of private insurance companies during the period (2009-2013).The study tries to do so, using methods
of statistical and financial analysis, particularly SPSS statistical software. Annual changes are calculated for each of the ratios studied, in addition to the average rate of change or growth during the period studied. The relationship between each of the ratios studied (liquidity, solvency, and administrative efficiency) and profitability is also analyzed to see the effect of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression. The most influential figure affecting profitability is then determined using multiple regression.
The study concluds that the relationship between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the insurance companies is an inverse relationship, very durable and statistically significant. The relationship between the ratio of the solvency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very tough and statistically significant, while the relationship between ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very strong and statistically significant. The solvency ratio is the most influential in the insurance companies. This confirms that the nature of the work in insurance companies is based on the principle of return and risk.
The study recommends encouraging scientific research in the field of insurance, and the adoption of global studies related to insurance. It suggests work in coordination with universities and institutes to hold specialized seminars, meetings and distribute pamphlets to spread awareness of insurance. It also recommends that insurance companies work to diversify their investments and abandon conservative policies. The research also recommends activation of the partnership between the insurance companies and local banks as a way to contribute to achieving economic and social development.
This study aims to clarify the concept of profitability and
liquidity at the Islamic Banks, and discuss how the liquidity
affects the Islamic banks profitability.
In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher, after
presenting the theoreti
cal framework for the study, conducts a
case study of the Islamic banks working in Syria (Albaraka-
Syria Bank, Cham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank),
and conducts an appropriate statistical test to show the
relationship between the liquidity and profitability (measured
by ROA) of those Islamic banks. The researcher depends on
the financial statements in the reports published by Islamic
banks, using the statistical program SPSS 18 to get the results
of this test. This study concluded that: there is no a significant
relationship between Islamic banks liquidity and profitability,
although they have high liquidity ratios, and low return on
assets in general.
This research aims to know the adequacy of liquidity risks issued by the Central Bank of Syria, which it uses in its supervision of banks operating in Syria and their contribution to the administrative decision-making process.
Liquidity is considered to be one of the most important subject in the banking sector
because it’s the key to maintain a secure financial position and it’s the main mean to gain
the customer and depositor trust, and meet any obligation that might c
ome up.
In this paper we study effect of the liquidity and risk on the Syrian private bank’s
profitability and the nature of this effect, to achieve this object we choose ten financial
ratios for a sample of ten commercial banks between 2008 – 2014. The data have been
basically collected from the financial statements of the studied banks. To analyze the
research data we use one of the Panel Data Models which is the Fixed Effects Model. The
data have been analyzed by using EViews 7.
We conclude that the liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on the bank’s
profitability. liquidity risk have a significant positive effect on the profitability ratio .
This research mainly aims to study the relationship between the cash
management for future financial performance of a sample of
securities included in the Syrian Commission on Financial Markets
companies. With the assumption that there is an optim
al level of
cash (expected and necessary level of operations and investment),
and then it was determined that level and calculating deviations of
the actual level of cash for optimum value and the study of the
relationship between those distractions future financial performance.
Among the most important results that have been reached that the
research is to increase the actual level of cash will improve the
future profitability of the facility, showing that the monetary
deviations from the optimal level does not significantly affect the
.future financial performance.
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