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Register a new userThe Role of Early re-TURBT in Reducing The Recurrence Rate of T1 Bladder Cancer
دور إعادة التجريف الباكر في خفض معدل نكس سرطان المثانة في المرحلة T1
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد عمر الطويل( باحث )
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Shamra Editor
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خلفية البحث و هدفه: يشكل الاستئصال التنظيري عبر الإحليل (التجريف TURBT) المعالجة المعيارية لأورام المثانة غير الغازية للعضلية، و قد يخفق هذا الاستئصال في السيطرة على الأورام السطحية، و خاصة ذات المراحل الأكثر تقدماً ( T1 ) فضلاً عن المعدل المرتفع للنكس. تقييم دور إعادة التجريف الباكر في خفض معدل النكس الورمي عند مرضى أورام المثانة ذوي المرحلة (T1).
The standard treatment for superficial TCC of the bladder is the endoscopic resection of all visible tumours. Transurethral resection (TUR) may fail to control superficial disease, especially in patients with higher tumour stages (T1), in addition to the high recurrence rate. To evaluate the role of a second transurethral resection (early re-resection) in reducing the high recurrence rate of T1 bladder tumours .
References used
Emil A. Tanagho, Jack W. McAninch. Smith’s General Urology, 17th edition, McGraw-Hill. LANGE, 2008. Chapter 2, p17
J. Stephen Jones, William A. Larchian. Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CIS).,Campbell- Walsh Urology, 2012, Tenth Edition. Chapter 81, p2338
Sobin LH, Gospodariwicz M, Wittekind C (eds). TNM classification of malignant tumors. UICC International Union Against Cancer. 7th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 Dec; pp. 262-265
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Bladder cancer is the second most common urogenital tumor. The stage, grade,
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Preterm birth is the leading cause of death for children under one year of age, and the main reason for the child to enter the incubator. Despite medical advances and technical winning in the care of premature infants., but they are exposed in Nurser
y Ward for environment stimuli not compatible with their level of developmental and evolutionary such as high levels of light and the noise that exceed the recommended levels in Nursery Ward. This leads to stress reactions by premature immature systems. demonstrating in one of their faces instability in vital indicators especially heart rate and oxygenation which may submit him for a short or long-term injuries .
Aim of the study:
Determine the effect of reducing the level of light and noise intensity in environment of Nursery Ward on the heart rate and oxygenation for premature infants.
Materials & Methods:
This true experimental design study of before and after on a sample of 30 premature acceptable in the Nursery Ward in Albasel Hospital in Tartous. they were selected in simple random way. Data were collected using a list to record demographic and health information for the mother and premature. reads of light-meter and noise-meter sitting beside the premature incubator, and reads of Oxy-meter connected to the premature wrist. was taken to every 5 minutes in each phase of the four phases, 60 minutes for each one, and conducted in the same day.1) Non intervention phase. 2) reduce light Intensity without noise Intensity reduction phase.3) reduce noise Intensity without light Intensity reduction phase.4) reduce light and noise Intensity together phase. These data were collected and analyzed using appropriate statistical programs.
Results:
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