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Register a new userالعمارة الملكية في بلاد الرافدين و سورية في المدة الممتدة من نهاية الألف الثالث قبل الميلاد حتى أواخر الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد (من أواخر عصر البرونز القديم إلى نهاية عصر البرونز الحديث)
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Authors
حسان عبد الحق( باحث )
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يتحدث هذا المقال عن القصور التي شيدت في المدة الممتدة من نهاية الألف الثالث ق.م (عصر سلالة أور الثالثة 2112 - 2004 ق.م) إلى نهاية الألف الثاني - ق.م (عصر البرونز الوسيط 2000– 1600 ق.م، وعصر البرونز الحديث 1600 – 1200 ق.م) في سورية و العراق. و شهدت هذه المرحلة نهضة كبيرة على صعيد العمارة الملكية، ما دفعني لدراستها بهدف الكشف عن الأنماط المعمارية التي عرفتها القصور المشيدة آنذاك. حاول هذا البحث التركيز على نقاط جوهرية في القصور خاصة فيما يتعلق بظروف ظهور القصور و ارتباطها بالسلطة السياسية و أهميتها في حياة الممالك القديمة. و سعى هذا البحث أيضاً إلى تقديم صورة عن عالم القصور و علاقة هذا العالم بالعالم الخارجي، و يمكن تكوين هذه الصورة من خلال دراسة القصر من الناحيتين المعمارية و الأثرية. و بفضل ذلك كله، يمكننا تعرف وظائف القصور (سياسية و دينية و إدارية و اقتصادية) في العراق و سورية في المرحلة التي ندرسها.
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References used
قابلو (جباغ) - سمير (عماد)، تاريخ الوطن العربي القديم (بلاد الرافدين، .سورية، مصر)- جامعة دمشق- 2007-2008.
عبد الحميد (محمود)- مرعي (عيد)- عبد الله (فيصل)، آثار الوطن العربي القديم (العراق، سورية، مصر)، جامعة دمشق، 1998-1999
Abdulhak (Hassan) L'architecture royale en Mésopotamie à la fin du Bronze Ancien et au Bronze Moyen ( de la période de la Troisièm Dynastie d'Ur à l'époque paléobabylonienne), volume I, thèse de doctorat d'archéologie, Lyon, 2010
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تتميز المحفوظات التي تعود إلى العصر البرونزي المتأخر في سورية باحتوائها على كم كبير من الوثائق القانونية وعلى الرغم أن هذه الوثائق لم تشمل مجموعات تشريعية كاملة كتلك المكتشفة في بلاد الرافدين، فأنها تعد مصدرا مهما من مصادر دراسة قانون الشرق الأدنى القديم.
This research sheds light over an important activity of the religious beliefs in
Kingdom of Mary, which is The faith, concerning the vital role of diviners and their
participation the King authority in running the citizens affairs especially, that
the religious
beliefs of this Kingdom was characterized by intellectual riches which was obviously
appeared in its discovered texts, and which was based on trying to find out a convincing
interpretation for the human mentality at that time, concerning the mysterious phenomena,
in which the nature has played the main role in answering such these questionable matters.
So, the research focused on the role of the diviner as a mediator between the divine
symbols and the human beings through several divining practices such as, prediction,
dreams analysing and setting the judgments.
The country Elam, one of the neighboring powers of Mesopotamia, and one of the
areas of tension often, also had a significant Dorssayas in that experienced Mesopotamia of
events, at least as important as the commercial and economic role, a role of
RPR that
fluctuate between war and peace over the years, and will deliver search more light on the
side of the activity of the kings of the Assyrians a hundred and fifty years ago, it was
characterized as a military richest in the history of Mesopotamia, in order to provide
focused information on the relationship between Assyria and Elam, during the study
period.
Arabs Care and tracking flag, They have helped them that sandy nature of their country, which made them men well versed in tracking the footprints on the sand, whether members of their tribes, their animals which Relied on cutting as wasteland beauty
and horses, and when it came the Prophet peace and blessings, he cemented place of this flag, took and encouraged it, So they worked him and gave him a privileged position among the sciences, this indicates that the Arab nation is capable of adapting the circumstances in which lived it for serves their interest.
Arabs lived in a desert environment, adopted where the springs explosive, although
not exist they need to search for water and inferred and then deduced which is known to
have the knowledge of Riyavh, which is a type of physiognomy as they need to
search for
some of the Numerology's to indicate the presence of water, usually what relied on sensing
soil moisture, or sniff the smell, and smell the plants, and animal control to deduce the
existence, and after discovering, they developed the tools and equipment for drilling and
then Ensnarement to take advantage of this water Accumulated inside the earth, and they
succeeded in that and have made great progress in making the necessary tools for lifting,
and then slitting traction channels, as well as managed to build dams to trap rainfall,
Riyavh was the science took a great importance in their lives.
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