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Preparation and Characterization of Aerogel and Xerogel Alumina Catalyste and Comparted it in Catalyst of Alunina Used as Support for some Metal Oxides

تحضير و توصيف حفاز من أكسيد الألومنيوم الأيروجل و الإكسيروجل و مقارنته بحفاز أكسيد الألومنيوم المستخدم كحامل لبعض الأكاسيد المعدنية

2143   1   52   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
  fields Chemistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The Xerogel alumina catalyst was prepared by sol-gel method in non-aqueous milieu, and the aerogel alumina catalyst was prepared in the same method but it was dried at by supercritical conditions. These catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET, and chemical adsorption methods. The obtained results were compared to show the effect of preparation process on the structural properties of the alumina. Besides these results were compared with some oxides supported on alumina, and the effect of distribution of these oxides on the properties of alumina was investigated too.

References used
L.L.Hench and J.K.West, Chem. Rev. 90 (1990) 33
G.M.Pajonk, Appl.Catal.72(1991) 217
S.J.Teichner, G.A.Nicolaon, M.A.Vicarini and G.E.E.Gardes. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 5 (1976) 245
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In this research a reaction of dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether on a microporous amorphous alumina xerogel catalyst was studied. The catalyst possess a high surface area (475 m2/g).
Some samples of alumina supporting with sulfate ions and molybdenium were prepared by impregnation method. Supported samples were calcinated at 550°C for 6h. Presence of sulfate ions and molybdenium lead to decreasing of the specific surface area o f alumina, and in the ease of molybdenium the decreasing value was higher. The total pore volume was decreased with the pore size was increased. XRD patterns showed that the incorporation of sulfate ions and molybdenium did not affect crystalin structure of alumina. FTIR spectra showed the bonding between sulfate ionsmolybdenium and alumina. The TG-DTA studies showed that the losses mass was decreased when the sulfate ions and molybdenium were incorporated, sulfate ions and molybdenium oxide decomposed at ~700°C and ~800°C respectively .
During this study, various types of silicon oxide were prepared as aerogel and xerogel using multiple precursors and different drying technics. Some of these samples were prepared from Sodium silicate (waterglass) Na2SiO3 as a precursor which is a cheap material, while others were prepared using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS).
يعد الميتانول و الإيتانول من أكثر المحلات شيوعاً، و بما أن درجة غليانها أقل من مئة درجة مئوية فإنها تتطاير بشكل سريع. و على سبيل المثال، يستعمل الميتانول في تصنيع الأصبغة و العقاقير و العطور.. و هو شديد السمية، لذلك من الضروري تطوير محسات لكشفه. أ ما غاز الأمونيا فهو من ملوثات الهواء و له مصادر كثيرة مثل صناعة الأسمدة و أنظمة التبريد.. و من هنا أهمية كشفه.
Quinaldine includes shifting hydrogenes which might be involved in important reactions as the condensation and Mannich reactions. Quinophtalone has been prepared through the reaction of quinaldine with phtalyic anhydride in the presence of alumini um chloride anhydrous Imines derivatives have been prepared through the reaction of Quinophtalone with hydroxideamine and phenyl hydrazine and then diazotion anyhydride has been done to the resulting compounds. The prepared compounds were characterized by ( H1NMR,IR, MS)
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