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Register a new userPhysical properties of two soil types from Darya and Abe Jerash and the relationships among their components
دراسة بعض الصفات الفيزيائية لتربتين من منطقتي داريا و أبي جرش و تحديد العلاقة بين مكوناتهما
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إحسان الموصللي( باحث )
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أجريت الدراسة في منطقتي داريا و أبي جرش (كلية الزراعة، جامعة دمشق) لتحديد بعض الصفات الفيزيائية للتربتين ممثلة بعمق التربة و نسيجها، و الكثافتين الظاهرية و الحقيقية، و المسامية الكلية. أفضت النتائج إلى انخفاض متوسط الكثافة الظاهرية لتربة داريا و زيادة مساميتها الكلية مقارنة بتربة أبي جرش، بسبب ارتفاع نسبة الطين في الأولى مقارنة بالثانية، و ازدياد متوسط الكثافة الظاهرية لكلتا التربتين مع العمق بشكل عام. ووجدت علاقة ارتباط عالية بين الكثافة الحقيقية و نسبة الرمل في تربة داريا و كانت أيضا عالية في تربة أبي جرش و لكن العلاقة كانت عكسية. كان معامل التحديد مرتفعا للسلت مع الكثافة الحقيقية في تربة داريا, في حين كان هذا المعامل منخفضا في تربة أبي جرش, و هذا مؤشر على جودة معادلة الانحدار التي تمثل العلاقة بين المتغيرين في تربة داريا.
This study was conducted at Darya and Abe Jerash regions to study some Physical properties of the two soil types such as: soil depth, soil texture, bulk density, Specific weight and Porosity. Results showed that Bulk density average decreased and the total porosity increased in the soil of Darya compared to soil of Abe Jerash, due to the high percentage of clay in the first type compared to the second one. Bulk density average in general, increased in both soils with depth. Presence of a strong and positive relationship between the Specific weight and the percentage of sand in the soil of Darya and it was also strong but inverse in the soil of Abe Jerash, but the relationship was. The coefficient of determination was high for silt with Specific weight in the soil of Darya, while this factor was low in the soil of abe Jerash, indicating the high quality of the regression equation that represents the relationship between the two variables in soil of Darya.
References used
الخليفة، أحمد خير الدين عبد السلام. 2005 . دراسة تأثير تعاقب عمليات تراكم و غسل الأملاح في بعض الصفات الفيزيائية لترب منطقة ربيعة - كلية الزراعة و الغابات / جامعة الموصل - العراق.
الزبيدي، أحمد حيدر. 1992 . استصلاح الأراضي الأسس النظرية و التطبيقية – جامعة بغداد – دار الحكمة للطباعة و النشر.
Ali,A.M. 2006. Effect of sulfur Application on salinity Tolerance of plant (c.f). Emerson, W. W. 1959. The structure of soil crumbs. J. Soil Sci., 10: 235- 244. Mohamed ,A.I,O.M.Ali and M.A. Matloub.2007. Effect of soil amendments on some physical and chemical properties of some soils of Egypt under saline irrigation water. African Crop Science. 8: 1571- 1758
Zhao, F. J, S. E. Salman, P. J. A withers, E. J. Evans and J. M Monaghan. 1999. Responses of bread making quality to sulphur in three wheat varieties. J.sci. food Agric.79: 1865-1871
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The study was carried out at Soil Research Center in the province of Daraa
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Syrian Arab Rep
ublic and represents the cultivation of growing field crops
with a rainfall ranges between 150- 300 mm. The results showed that the
mechanical analysis for soil referred that its texture is clay with a good ability
to retain water, the field capacity rated between (30-38.85)%. The studied soil
has high value of available water (38.93mm) and useful water (25.69mm) in the
surface layer. The highest value of permanent wilting point and hygroscopic
moisture was reached in the final depth in studied profile soil, It was also
distinguished a high total porosity ranged between 51.78 and 55.59% with
a good air porosity amounted to 9.38 - 15.47 % in different depths and with the
decline to 5.51 % in the depth 30 - 45cm.
In this work, several samples of poly(propylene itaconat ortho
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prepared by polycondensation.
The effect of clay soil treatment with two levels of tobacco west compost and
organic fertilizer (15 and 30 ton/ h), in addition to mineral fertilizer treatment, with three
replicates of each treatment on some physical properties (Aggregate size di
stribution, main
weight diameter, bulk density and porosity) and chemical properties (Organic carbon,
humic and volvic acid and humification index for big and small soil aggregates was
studied.
The results showed that tobacco west compost and organic fertilizer were effective in
increment of soil content of organic carbon, which reached (20 and 26%) for organic
fertilizer, and (39 and 45%) for compost compared to the control, conducing to ameliorate
soil physical properties, where The main weight diameter, stable aggregate rate and soil
porosity were increased. Whereas, bulk density decreased significantly in both treatments
compared to the control. Compost treatment affect soil physical properties more than
organic fertilizer.Mineral fertilizer decreased soil content of organic carbon compared to
the control.
Humic and volvic acids contents were between 2.12 and 74.3 mg/kg aggregates in
the control,and compost treatments alternatively in macro aggregates (> 2mm). Wile,
volvic acid values were between 0.93 mg/kg in control for small aggregates (< 0.25), and
3.17 mg/kg aggregates in mineral fertilizer treatment for (0.25 – 2) aggregates.
Humification index values were less than 2 in macro aggregates, while it was bigger than 2
in small aggregates.
A proper matching of agricultural machinery with properties of materials forms the
essential requirements which lead to best performance of machine.
To achieve that goal, availability of data and precision analysis on engineering and
physical prop
erties of these materials is required. This forms important and necessary data
base for the design, development and structure of agricultural machinery and equipments,
control and analysis of machines and determination of efficiency of machines.
This research was carried out to study some engineering and physical properties of seeds of
common Syrian crops to be used in the design and development of some agricultural
machinery and equipments.
Results provided the shapes and dimensions of cells of feeding devices for planting seeds
of some crops namely, wheat, maize, lentil, pea, chick-pea, kidney bean, broad bean and
cotton.
In addition a set of empirical equations were established to be used to predict, with
reasonable accuracy, the physical properties of crops seeds based on measurement of any
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الخواص الهندسية للبذور
الخواص الفيزيائية للبذور
أبعاد البذور
جهاز التلقيم
خلايا التلقيم
جهاز التلقيم ذو الأسطوانة المموجة
آلة البذار
آلة التسطير
Engineering Physical properties of seeds
Physical properties of seeds
Dimensions of seeds
Feeding device
Cells of feeding
Fluted forced feed
Planter
Grain drill
المزيد..
foamed concrete is a concrete made by cement slurry mixed with foaming agent, so
that foamed concrete is lighter than conventional concrete. The objectives of this study is
to produce this kind of concrete, and to study some of its physical and mec
hanical
properties. Mix design of concrete was made for four required densities (1000,
1300,1600,1900 kg/m3), cement content of 350 kg/ m3, and water to cement ratio equal to
0.5. Different tests were performed to determine some properties of product concrete such
as density, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength. The results demonstrated the
possibility of production foamed concrete with wide range of density and strength. The
oven dry density of foamed concrete was in the range of (870-1773 kg/m3) , compressive
strength was in the range of (2.95-16.2 Mpa ), and the splitting strength was in the range
of (0.32-1.76Mpa).
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