Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Implementing a Control and Supervisory System for Traffic Lights Using PLC and SCADA System

بناء نظام تحكم و مراقبة بإشارات المرور باستخدام المتحكم PLC و نظام التحكم الإشرافي SCADA

6830   6   192   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Traffic jam is a serious problem in our life, it causes waste of time and energy, conventional traffic light control system works with a fixed time and fixed cycle. This paper proposes an intelligent traffic light control system with a changeable green time and cycle depending on traffic density. Traffic parameters (cars’ numbers, density, flow) are collected by Loop Detectors located at each traffic signal, this data will be transmitted to the PLC controller then, PLC processes this data to produce controlling commands, it is also connected to a SCADA system which supervises the process and provides an automatic and manual control. The proposal system applies Green Wave method to connect between two junctions based on a real car velocity and sets priority for emergency car, when Loop Detector detects this car the program will be interrupted to open the traffic light needed. This intelligent system is experimented with conventional control system s’ data the obtained result is promising, it can reduce the green time, cycle time, and delayed time of each car at traffic light to its’ minimum value.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الورقة البحثية مشكلة الاختناقات المرورية التي تواجهها المدن نتيجة استخدام أنظمة التحكم التقليدية في إشارات المرور، والتي تعمل بأزمنة ثابتة وتتابع ثابت. يقترح البحث خوارزمية جديدة للتحكم المبرمج بإشارات المرور باستخدام المتحكم المنطقي القابل للبرمجة (PLC) ونظام التحكم الإشرافي (SCADA). تعتمد الخوارزمية على أزمنة متغيرة وتتابع متغير حسب حجم الكثافة المرورية، حيث يتم جمع بيانات الحركة المرورية باستخدام الحساسات الحلقية (Loop Detectors) الموزعة عند كل إشارة. يتم نقل هذه البيانات إلى المتحكم PLC الذي يقوم بمعالجتها وإصدار الأوامر اللازمة، ويرتبط المتحكم بنظام SCADA الذي يؤمن إمكانية مراقبة سير العمل والتحكم الأوتوماتيكي واليدوي بالإشارات. يطبق النظام المقترح خاصية الموجة الخضراء (Green Wave) للربط بين عقدتين مرورتين، ويعطي أولوية المرور لسيارات الطوارئ. أظهرت النتائج أن النظام المقترح يقلل من أزمنة فتح الإشارات، وزمن الدورة الكلية، وزمن الانتظار غير المرغوب به، مما يساهم في تخفيض حجم الاختناقات المرورية.
Critical review
تقدم الورقة البحثية حلاً مبتكراً لمشكلة الاختناقات المرورية باستخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل PLC وSCADA. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من الدراسة والتطوير. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد دراسة تأثير النظام المقترح على مختلف أنواع الطرق والتقاطعات، وليس فقط على عقدة مرورية واحدة. ثانياً، يجب مراعاة التكاليف الاقتصادية لتطبيق النظام على نطاق واسع، خاصة في الدول النامية. ثالثاً، يمكن تحسين النظام بإضافة تقنيات أخرى مثل الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحليل البيانات بشكل أكثر دقة وتقديم حلول أكثر فعالية. أخيراً، يجب إجراء تجارب ميدانية موسعة للتحقق من فعالية النظام في ظروف مرورية مختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي يعالجها البحث؟

    يعالج البحث مشكلة الاختناقات المرورية الناتجة عن استخدام أنظمة التحكم التقليدية في إشارات المرور.

  2. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في النظام المقترح؟

    يستخدم النظام المقترح المتحكم المنطقي القابل للبرمجة (PLC) ونظام التحكم الإشرافي (SCADA) والحساسات الحلقية (Loop Detectors).

  3. ما هي خاصية الموجة الخضراء التي يطبقها النظام؟

    خاصية الموجة الخضراء (Green Wave) تسمح بتتابع الإشارات الضوئية الخضراء بين عقدتين مرورتين لتسهيل تدفق الحركة المرورية دون توقف.

  4. ما هي النتائج التي أظهرها النظام المقترح مقارنة بالنظام التقليدي؟

    أظهر النظام المقترح تقليل أزمنة فتح الإشارات، وزمن الدورة الكلية، وزمن الانتظار غير المرغوب به، مما ساهم في تخفيض حجم الاختناقات المرورية.


References used
Kalapoef, A.R. ; Nofekfe, F. ”Transportation and Pollution”. Doklady Earth Sciences. Russia. Vol. 437, No 186, , 2010, p 513-520
Mclean, V. ”Traffic Detector Handbook”. Third Edition, Volume 1, US Department of Transportation-Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-HRT-06-108, US, 2006, 291
Ehlert, A. & et al, “The optimization of traffic count locations in road networks”, Transportation Research Part B, US. Vol. 40 , No.32 , 2006, p 460–479
Kittelson, A. ”Signal Timing Manual” ,Third Edition, Siemens ITS-U.S Department of Transportation-Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-HOP-08-204, US, 2008, 274
Cosma, R. “Self-organizing traffic lights”, PhD Thesis, Wisconsin University at Madison, Us, 2006, P 15-32
rate research

Read More

In this paper, a problem of ride comfort enhancement in a moving vehicle was introduced and controlled by damping force to deduce vibration caused by road profile. Sliding mode control was used to give the damping force in two degree of freedom su spension system. A mechanic model of suspension system was given, dampers and springs were used for passive damping to reduce chattering and sliding mode control for semi-active control with proposed method by using supervised fuzzy logic control for chattering decreasing was designed. A simulation with the given initial conditions was designed using Matlab/Simulink. By computing of root mean square error we got that the proposed method gave the best responses with the smallest chattering compared with traditional mechanical damping and sliding mode control. All results plotted using Matlab/Simulink.
This research aims to design an effective system for detection of various known and unknown intrusion and snooping operations which are SCADA systems exposed to, depending on the idea of Markov Chains and the concept of probability windows.
Suspension system is considered one of the most important components of modern automobiles as it is the responsible for the vehicle’s stability, balance and safety. The presence of robust controller is very necessary in order to ensure full interac tion between suspension components and making accurate decisions at the right time. This paper proposes to design an Extended Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (EANFIS) controller for suspension system in quarter car model. The proposed controller is used as decision maker In order to contribute in absorbing shocks caused by bumpy roads, and to prevent vibrations from reaching the cockpit. Furthermore, it provides stability and coherence required to reduce the discomfort felt by passengers, which arises from road roughness, which in turn, improve the road handling. The MATLAB Simulink is used to simulate the proposed controller with the controlled model and to display the responses of the controlled model under different types of disturbance. In addition, a comparison between EANFIS controller, Fuzzy controller and open loop model (passive suspension) was done with different types of disturbance on order to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. Controller has shown excelled performance in terms of reducing displacements, velocity and acceleration.
This paper presents a three phase shunt Active Power Filter (APF) for power quality improvements in terms of harmonics compensation. The compensation process is based on measure non-liner load currents and Active Filter currents, and then extract t he references from measured currents. Measured currents are then transferred from abc frame to d-q reference frame. A Synchronous Proportional Integral controller (Synchronous PI controller) is used. The control signals then drive the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) routine, where its output controls the Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) switching devices. The performance of the Active Filter and the Synchronous PI controller is validated though the simulink results in MATLAB environment.
The weigh feeders constitute an essential part of any production facility, where its control and supervision system is one of the important things that should be characterized by precision and reliability. From this research we will try to develop the unreliable control and supervision system of the weigh feeders in mills of raw materials department in Tartous cement and building materials company. The work Will focus on trying to avoid errors and problems that the old control system suffered in order to reach the best possible performance of weigh feeders, facilitate maintenance process and reveal the problems as they happen by proposing controlled weigh feeders by programmable logical controllers from SIEMENS corporation with processor (CPU 315-2 PN / DP), and design supervision and collection data system using software (WINCC Flexible sp3 2008). We'll apply the steps of the study practical on the weigh feeder of mill of raw materials, and we will conduct the necessary tests to ensure the validity and accuracy of the new control system, therefore the range of reliability.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا