تم طرح مشكلة تحسين راحة الركوب بعربة متحركة بالتحكم بقوة تخميد الاهتزاز الناتج
عن تعرجات الطريق تحكماً ذي النمط المنزلق ضمن نظام تعليق نصف الفعال بدرجتي
حرية . أُعطي نموذج ديناميكي لنظام التعليق و تم استخدام التخميد الميكانيكي غير الفعال
لتقليل التذبذب و التخميد نصف الفعال بالتحكم بالنمط المنزلق و اقتراح طريقة جديدة عبر
استخدام التحكم الإشرافي العائم على تحكم بالنمط المنزلق لتخفيض التذبذب. صممت
محاكاة بماتلاب Matlab/Simulink مع شروط داخلية معطاة و استخدمت طريقة
حسابية رياضية لمقارنة و تقييم نجاح الطريقة الجديدة مع سابقاتها من طرق التحكم لنجد
تخفيضاً بالتذبذب حققته الطريقة الإشرافية المقترحة و اقتراب أكثر لتسارع اهتزاز عربة
الركاب نحو الصفر. يتكيف المتحكم المشرف مع حالة تغيير مواصفات العربة عبر آلية
مضافة بالبحث لضبط البارامترات لنظام التعليق الجديد آلياً تتضمن مرحلتي ضبط.
In this paper, a problem of ride comfort enhancement in a moving
vehicle was introduced and controlled by damping force to deduce
vibration caused by road profile. Sliding mode control was used to
give the damping force in two degree of freedom suspension
system. A mechanic model of suspension system was given,
dampers and springs were used for passive damping to reduce
chattering and sliding mode control for semi-active control with
proposed method by using supervised fuzzy logic control for
chattering decreasing was designed.
A simulation with the given initial conditions was designed using
Matlab/Simulink. By computing of root mean square error we got
that the proposed method gave the best responses with the smallest
chattering compared with traditional mechanical damping and
sliding mode control. All results plotted using Matlab/Simulink.
References used
Boiko I.M 2010- Analysis of Chattering in Sliding Mode Control Systems with Continuous Boundary Layer Approximation of Discontinuous Control, American Control Conference on O'Farrell Street, San Francisco, CA, USA ,June 29 - July 01, 2011
BOUCHETA A, BOUSSERHANE I. K, HAZZAB A, MAZARI B, FELLAH M K 2009- FUZZY-SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR CONTROL, at University Center of Bechar B.P 417 Bechar 08000 Algeria
Chamsai T, Jirawattana P and Radpukdee T 2010- Sliding Mode Control with PID Tuning Technique: An Application to a DC Servo Motor Position Tracking Control, Energy Research Journal 1 (2): 55-61
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