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Register a new userThe language of Arab Media
لغة الإعلام العربي
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Added by
Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Literature
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
فادية المليح حلواني( باحث )
Created by
zeina alrostum
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حازت اللغة المستخدمة في وسائل الإعلام اهتمام أهل اللغة وأهل الإعلام معًا، لأن الإعلام يحتاج إلى لغة يوصل بها رسالته إلى المتلقي، و اللغة تحتاج إلى من ينشرها و يعممها، و يضعها في الاستعمال العام الحي. نظر أهل اللغة بريبة إلى المستوى اللغوي الذي استخدمه أهل الإعلام في وسائلهم المختلفة، و من هنا كان الحديث عن لغة الإعلام مشروعًا، و كان البحث فيها مستمرًا، منذ أن انتشرت الصحافة، و استقرت في البلاد العربية، إلى أن عمت فضائيات التلفاز العربية و المستعربة أقطار الأرض، و دخلت كل بيت. فصار للإعلام خطره الواضح في حاضر اللغة و مستقبلها، و صارت معالجة هذا الخطر ضرورة حياتية وواجبًا على كل محب للغة القومية، لغة الحضارة الإسلامية العريقة و تراثها الغني، لغة ملايين العرب التي يتطلع إليها مئات الملايين من المسلمين. و هذا البحث إطلالة على هذه المشكلة و تذكير بها، و استكمال للبحوث السابقة التي ظهرت في بلاد عربية مختلفة منذ أمد بعيد، شارك فيها باحثون في اللغة و الإعلام و الاجتماع و السياسة، درسوها و أوضحوا أصولها، و بينوا تطورها و أخطاءها، ليتسلح بها طلاب كليات الإعلام و العاملون في وسائل الإعلام المكتوبة و المسموعة و المرئية. لذلك إن الإعلام يؤدي مهمتين متعاكسين في لغة الأداء العربية: الأولى إيجابية، يخدم فيها اللغة العربية و ينشرها و يعممها على المتعلمين و الأميين. و الثانية سلبية، يشجع فيها المحكيات المحلية، و ينشر أخطاء اللغة و يثبتها في الأذهان وعلى الألسنة، و يكرس الحالات الانفصالية بين أقطار الأمة العربية.
Media language has aroused the interest of linguists and media people as well. Media needs the means to convey its message to recipients while language requires the tool to publish it and put it in living use. Linguists skeptically viewed the language level used by media people in their various means; hence discussing the media language has become valid and legitimate. The subject has been continuously discussed since journalism started in Arab countries and flourished with Arabic channels spreading out in the world and settling all over. The threat of media to the future of language has become more apparent. Standing in the face of this imminent danger has become a necessity and a task that should be shouldered by lovers of Arabic the language, and deeply rooted Arab civilization and heritage. This paper is a reminder of this problem and a continuation of previous studies which appeared in different Arab countries long time ago in which Arab researchers in Arabic, sociology and politics explained and pointed out the origins and seeds of the problem and its development so that the media people and students of media can be aware of it and stand to it. Media performs two contradictory aspects in using Arabic: the first is positive by spreading Arabic out to the learned and illiterate, while the second is negative in which colloquial and local dialects are used; thus spreading mistakes and regionalism; consequently weakening Arab national spirit and strengthening separation among Arab countries
References used
الأجناس الإعلامية و تطور الحضارات الاتصالية: د.عبد العزيز شرف. الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب 2003 م.
الإعلام و الاتصال بالجماهير: إبراهيم إمام. مكتبة الأنجلو مصرية، القاهرة 1969
الإعلام و اللغة: محمد سيد محمد. عام الكتب، القاهرة 1984 م.
الإعلام العربي و انهيار السلطات اللغوية: د. نسيم الخوري. مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، بيروت 2005
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Here lies the importance of this research, which deals with the relationship between the
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obstacles.
This research also aims to overcome the cognitive obstacles that Bashaalar said, which
suffers from every worker in the general knowledge of humanity, the scientific and media
thinking in particular, and the scientific thinking of those which is based on the media process
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