Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Studying and analysis of path following algorithms for robots and its correction for obstacle avoidance

دراسة خوارزميات تتبع مسار عربة و تحليله و تصحيحه لتجنب العوائق

1754   0   64   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

In this research a review of methods needed to make a vehicle follow a predefined path has been done where the vehicle can follow the path and return to it if any deviation happened. The following Algorithms have been applied to follow the path: 1- Follow The Carrot [1] Algorithm 2- Pure Pursuit [2] Algorithm 3- Follow The Past [3] Algorithm The implementation of these algorithms has been done by using statistical analysis software (MATLAB) to make a robotic vehicle movement simulator that uses algorithms to follow a predefined path (recorded path). We have found as a result that the (Follow the Carrot) algorithm is simple for understanding and applying, on the other hand it causes larger errors in position and larger deviation from the path. Also in the (Follow the Carrot) algorithm, the vehicle tends to take short cuts and moves directly towards the goal point instead of moving on path curves. Pure Pursuit algorithm also suffers from the same problems, but not in the same critical way, where we can get better proportion results .Whereas the (Follow the Past) algorithm achieves a perfect path tracking for applying certain conditions and study parameters.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل خوارزميات تتبع مسار عربة روبوتية وتصحيح مسارها لتجنب العوائق. تم استخدام ثلاث خوارزميات رئيسية: خوارزمية ملاحقة الجزرة (Follow The Carrot)، خوارزمية الملاحقة الصافية (Pure Pursuit)، وخوارزمية ملاحقة الماضي (Follow The Past). تم استخدام برنامج MATLAB لمحاكاة حركة العربة الروبوتية وتقييم أداء هذه الخوارزميات. أظهرت النتائج أن خوارزمية ملاحقة الجزرة تتميز بالبساطة ولكنها تعاني من أخطاء كبيرة في الموقع والانحراف عن المسار، بينما كانت خوارزمية الملاحقة الصافية أقل حدة في هذه المشاكل. أما خوارزمية ملاحقة الماضي فقد أظهرت أداءً مثالياً في تتبع المسار. تم دمج خوارزميات تجنب العوائق مع خوارزميات تتبع المسار لتحسين الأداء في بيئات معقدة. أظهرت الدراسة أن خوارزمية ملاحقة الماضي هي الأكثر فعالية في تتبع المسار بدقة عالية، بينما تعاني الخوارزميات الأخرى من مشاكل في الانحراف والاهتزاز حول المسار. تم تقديم توصيات لتحسين المحاكاة في الدراسات المستقبلية، مثل دراسة تأثير الضجيج على تحديد موقع العربة واستخدام لغات برمجة أخرى لتحسين الأداء.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث قدم تحليلاً شاملاً لخوارزميات تتبع المسار وتصحيحها، إلا أنه كان يمكن تحسينه من خلال تضمين تجارب ميدانية حقيقية بدلاً من الاعتماد فقط على المحاكاة باستخدام MATLAB. كما أن الدراسة لم تأخذ في الاعتبار تأثير الضجيج البيئي على أداء الخوارزميات، وهو عامل مهم يجب دراسته في المستقبل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن تحسين البحث من خلال استخدام لغات برمجة أخرى أكثر كفاءة لتحسين أداء المحاكاة. ومع ذلك، فإن البحث قدم مساهمة قيمة في مجال الروبوتات الذاتية التحكم وتجنب العوائق، ويعد خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين تقنيات تتبع المسار في البيئات المعقدة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الخوارزميات الثلاث التي تم دراستها في البحث لتتبع مسار العربة الروبوتية؟

    الخوارزميات الثلاث هي: خوارزمية ملاحقة الجزرة (Follow The Carrot)، خوارزمية الملاحقة الصافية (Pure Pursuit)، وخوارزمية ملاحقة الماضي (Follow The Past).

  2. ما هي الأداة البرمجية التي تم استخدامها لمحاكاة حركة العربة الروبوتية؟

    تم استخدام برنامج MATLAB لمحاكاة حركة العربة الروبوتية.

  3. ما هي المشاكل الرئيسية التي تعاني منها خوارزمية ملاحقة الجزرة؟

    تعاني خوارزمية ملاحقة الجزرة من أخطاء كبيرة في الموقع والانحراف عن المسار، بالإضافة إلى ميل العربة إلى أخذ مسارات مختصرة بدلاً من اتباع الانحناءات في المسار.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين المحاكاة في الدراسات المستقبلية؟

    قدم البحث توصيات لتحسين المحاكاة في الدراسات المستقبلية، مثل دراسة تأثير الضجيج على تحديد موقع العربة واستخدام لغات برمجة أخرى لتحسين أداء المحاكاة.


References used
MATTHEW J.BARTON. Controller Development and Implementation for Path Planning and Following in an Autonomous Urban Vehicle. Undergraduate thesis, University of Sydney, November 2001
R.CRAIG COULTER. Implementation of the Pure Pursuit Path Tracking Algorithms. Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-92-01, Robotic Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh، PA, January 1992
THOMAS HELLSTROM, OLA RINGDAHL. Follow the Past- a Path Tracking Algorithm for Autonomous Forest Vehicle. SE-901 87, University of Ume، Sweden, April 2004
THOMAS HELLSTROM. Autonomous Navigation for Forest Machines. Pre-study, University of Umea, Aug 200
rate research

Read More

The shortest path problem can be categorized in to two different problems; single source shortest path problem (SSSP) and all pair shortest algorithm (APSP). In this paper, analysis and comparison between complexity of the famous shortest path al gorithms have been made, and the obtained results have shown that researchers have got remarkable success in designing better algorithms in the terms of time complexity to solve shortest path algorithms.
The purpose of this research is to enhance fractional numbers precision according to the new representation of fractional numbers, adding some extra cost to the hardware so we suggest a new number system per representing of fractional numbers in c omputers, that depends on the series With mathematical, algorithmic study, and its hardware of our research, we consider the two principal formats of real numbers in computers: fixed- point, floating- point and the cost of the hardware required to store and process the numbers.
In this paper we review and list, the advantages and limitations of the significant effective techniques employed or developed in text plagiarism detection. It was found that many of the proposed methods for plagiarism detection have a weakness poi nts and do not detect some types of plagiarized operations. This paper show a survey about plagiarism detection including several important subjects in plagiarism detection, which is plagiarism definition, plagiarism prevention and detection, plagiarism detection systems, plagiarism detection processes and some of the current plagiarism detection techniques. This paper compares between different plagiarism detection algorithms, and shows the points of weakness, and points of efficiency, and describe the power of semantic plagiarism detection methods, and shows its efficiency in detect plagiarism cases that another plagiarism detection algorithms don’t able to detect these cases, that semantic plagiarism detection methods are developed to get rid of traditional weakness points for all plagiarism detection methods have.
The sound is an essential component of multimedia, and due to the needto be used in many life applications such as television broadcasting andcommunication programs, so it was necessary for the existence of audio signal processing techniquessuch as compressing, improving, and noisereduction. Data compression process aims to reduce the bit rate used, by doing encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation for transmitting and storing. By this process,the unnecessary information is determined and removed, that means it gives the compressed information for useable compression, which we need as a fundamental, not the minutest details. This research aims to study how to process sound and musical signal. It's a process that consists of a wide range of applications like coding and digital compression for the effective transport and storage on mobile phones and portable music players, modeling and reproduction of the sound of musical instruments and music halls and the harmonics of digital music, editing digital music, and classification of music content, and other things.
The results of social market economy exercise in Syria have been arguably debated. Some took a firm stand in defending it, while others harshly criticized it. This research aims at providing an unbiased assessment of the social market economy exercis e by reviewing some developmental indictors over the period 2005-2010. The outcomes of this research indicate that the failures outweighed the successes. Although, the social market economy exercise resulted in good rates of output growth, reduced the volume of the external debt, and increased the total foreign reserves. However, it failed in enhancing the structure of the Syrian economy, and in promoting a sustainable growth that is capable of matching the population rise. Also, it failed in creating a flexible labour market that provides jobs, and it failed in reducing poverty rates and improving purchasing power of the individuals.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا