The location of wireless sensor nodes located in the center is necessary for applications
where information about the site is important information such as security, protection,
object tracking and other applications.
localization algorithms are c
lassified into two types: Range-based and Range-free. The
study focused on Range-free localization algorithms because they are less expensive in
terms of hardware requirements.
The MATLAB was used to simulate the algorithms, whose performance was evaluated by
changing the number of network nodes, the number of Anchor nodes, and the contract area
of communication in order to illustrate performance differences in terms of localization
error.
The results showed the superiority of the amorphous algorithm, achieving high localization
accuracy and lower cost for the number of Anchor nodes needed to achieve a small error.
This research discusses the problem of drinking water shortage and
distribution instability in Salamyeh city due to the current crisis.
Salamyeh city dependents on Orontes River as a source for drinking
water through Hama water supply facility, wh
ich sufferes repeated
sabbotage attacks. As a result, an emergency measure was implemented
by depending on local water sources within the city, which are deep wells
that produce water of sulphuric nature.Three desalination plants were
provided to treat local sulphuric water producing suitable safe water, but
these plants production is way less than the city needs.
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are often deployedrandomly;this makes the
positiondetermination of deployed nodes a very difficult issue, which is called localization
problem. The importance of node localization information becomes from the facilit
y of
routing operation and the network control, that makes the network works correctly.
Nowadays, Global Position System (GPS) is appeared as the most important position
system, but it is inapplicable for the low-cost self-configure sensor networks, and also it is
impossible to install GPS for each sensor nodebecause of high cost, large volume and high
complexity required of adding it to nodes, especially for large network.Therefore, a few
number of nodes may be configured with GPS.
In this paper,we will study the localization algorithmAd-hoc Positioning System
(APS) algorithmused inUnderwater WSN, andwill testthe effectiveness of usingitin
determining the node position based on the distance calculated by anchor nodes. These
nodes are the nodes which know their positions.
The shortest path problem can be categorized in to two
different problems; single source shortest path problem (SSSP) and
all pair shortest algorithm (APSP). In this paper, analysis and
comparison between complexity of the famous shortest path
al
gorithms have been made, and the obtained results have shown
that researchers have got remarkable success in designing better
algorithms in the terms of time complexity to solve shortest path
algorithms.
The all-nodes shortest paths problem is undoubtedly one of
the most basic problems in algorithmic graph theory. In this paper,
we introduce simple and efficient algorithm for all nodes shortest
paths problem for directed (undirected) graphs. In th
is problem, we
find the shortest path from a given source node to all other nodes in
the graph, in which the shortest path is a path with minimum cost,
i.e., sum of the edge weights.
We proved that the complexity of the proposed algorithm in
this paper depends only on the edges graph, and we show that the
time of implementation of this algorithm is linear time O(m) and
This is considered the best times of the algorithms at all. And
a Comparison between complexity of proposed algorithm and the
famous shortest path algorithms have been made, and the obtained
results have shown that the complexity of the proposed algorithm
is best.
