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The all-nodes shortest paths problem is undoubtedly one of the most basic problems in algorithmic graph theory. In this paper, we introduce simple and efficient algorithm for all nodes shortest paths problem for directed (undirected) graphs. In th is problem, we find the shortest path from a given source node to all other nodes in the graph, in which the shortest path is a path with minimum cost, i.e., sum of the edge weights. We proved that the complexity of the proposed algorithm in this paper depends only on the edges graph, and we show that the time of implementation of this algorithm is linear time O(m) and This is considered the best times of the algorithms at all. And a Comparison between complexity of proposed algorithm and the famous shortest path algorithms have been made, and the obtained results have shown that the complexity of the proposed algorithm is best.
The shortest path problem can be categorized in to two different problems; single source shortest path problem (SSSP) and all pair shortest algorithm (APSP). In this paper, analysis and comparison between complexity of the famous shortest path al gorithms have been made, and the obtained results have shown that researchers have got remarkable success in designing better algorithms in the terms of time complexity to solve shortest path algorithms.
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