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Analytic Study of the Suicide Attempts By Using Medicines

دراسة تحليلية لمحاولات الانتحار الدوائي

1411   1   61   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Background: Because of the obvious increasing in the poisoning cases in the recent decades . The aim of the study was to determine the medicine groups that were used to commit suicide and suicide attempts. Methods: Our study contained two samples . . The first was 175 suicide attempts ( 50 males, 125 females ), which were archives in the Syrian poison information center in the period between 1998-1999. These cases were divided into sex, age groups, incidence date The second was 84 suicide cases ( 54 males, 30 females ), which were archives in the medicolegal center in Damascus during the period between 1996 – 2000 . Out of 12 cases were because of using medicines, and the medicines classified according to the therapeutic medicinal groups. Results: Analgesics were used in 25.36% of all suicide attempts. Paracetamol formed 94% out of it. The psychiatric tablets were used 20.65%. The analgesics were used in 33.33% of all suicide cases. In one third of cases the persons used their own medicines. The incidence of suicide attempts by using medicines for male: female was 1:2.5. 48% of all suicide attempts were in the group 10- 20 years and 32% were in summer. Conclusion: Most of suicide attempts by using medicines were due to paracetamol. So, we need other studies about suicide attempts in another cities .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد المجموعات الدوائية الأكثر استخدامًا في محاولات الانتحار الدوائي، مما يسهل على الأطباء الشرعيين الشك في حالات التسمم. شملت الدراسة 175 حالة محاولة انتحار دوائي و84 حالة انتحار، منها 12 حالة باستخدام الأدوية. أظهرت النتائج أن المسكنات، وخاصة الباراسيتامول، كانت الأكثر استخدامًا في محاولات الانتحار بنسبة 25.36%، بينما كانت الأدوية النفسية تُستخدم بنسبة 20.65%. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن نسبة محاولات الانتحار بين الذكور والإناث كانت 1:2.5، وأن 32% من الحالات وقعت في فصل الصيف. خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة إجراء دراسات أكثر شمولية لتغطية محافظات أخرى والتأكيد على أهمية المشكلة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في فهم ظاهرة الانتحار الدوائي في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة تقتصر على منطقة جغرافية محددة، مما قد لا يعكس الصورة الكاملة للظاهرة في البلاد. ثانيًا، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على السجلات الطبية، والتي قد تكون غير مكتملة أو غير دقيقة في بعض الحالات. ثالثًا، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تساهم في محاولات الانتحار، مما يقلل من شمولية النتائج. أخيرًا، كان من الأفضل أن تتضمن الدراسة توصيات محددة للأطباء والمجتمع حول كيفية التعامل مع هذه الظاهرة بفعالية أكبر.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأدوية الأكثر استخدامًا في محاولات الانتحار الدوائي وفقًا للدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن المسكنات، وخاصة الباراسيتامول، كانت الأكثر استخدامًا في محاولات الانتحار بنسبة 25.36%، بينما كانت الأدوية النفسية تُستخدم بنسبة 20.65%.

  2. ما هي النسبة بين محاولات الانتحار الدوائي بين الذكور والإناث؟

    كانت نسبة محاولات الانتحار الدوائي بين الذكور والإناث 1:2.5 لصالح الإناث.

  3. في أي فصل من فصول السنة وقعت معظم حالات محاولات الانتحار الدوائي؟

    وقعت معظم حالات محاولات الانتحار الدوائي في فصل الصيف بنسبة 32%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء دراسات أكثر شمولية لتغطية محافظات أخرى، والحد من بيع الأدوية دون وصفات طبية، وتقليل عدد حبوب الباراسيتامول في كل علبة، وإجراء حملات توعية حول خطورة المسكنات.


References used
In Harm’s way : Suicide in America . National Institute of Mental Health. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/harmaway.cfm
Lochmann , W : Suicidal handlung und korperliche erkrankungen . Med . Diss . Frankfurt-Main , 1985
(Fareley ,δ , etal : Aldicarb as acause of Food Poisoning , C.D.C. Vol 281. No 21. June 1999 12-2-5- Fiedroczuk , Z : Die analyse von todesfallen infolge erhagen . Arch . Med . Sadowej 33 (1983
حامدة ، محمد : الطب الشرعي ، الطبعة الأولى ، منشورات جامعة تشرين ، 1993.
The Merk Manual 19th Edition , 2014
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