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The Effects of complementary treatment on clinical outcome for preterm and low birth weight infant

تأثير تطبيق برنامج علاجي متمم على قياس النتائج السريرية عند الأطفال الخدج وناقصي الوزن الولادي

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Low birth weight and premature infant need complementary treatment intervention to promote optimal clinical outcome and to decrease the immediate adversities and developmental deficits associated with prematurity and intensive care unit environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of complementary treatment program on the clinical outcome for preterm and low birth weight infant. The study was conducted at the pediatric intensive care units of AL-Assad hospital and maternal &child hospital (lattakia). The sample was divided into two groups of 20 infants experimental croup and 10 infant control croup with gestational age less than 36 weeks at birth, birth weight less than 2500g and more than 1500 g, and no congenital anomalies. The clinical outcome was significantly improved in clinical outcome, while no change in the control group. The experimental group had significantly weight gain, higher scores for awake state and motor activity than the control group. Significantly greater fidgeting or crying, and increased motor activity. The results of this study advice to apply complementary treatment therapy because its affect in improve clinical outcome. Nursing staff can use complementary treatment to promote the infant's capability to respond positively to his environment and to provide developmental support for healthy premature infants

References used
/Spittle, Alicia; Ferretti, Carmel; Anderson, Peter; Orton, Jane; and Doyle, Lex (2009). Improving the outcome of infants born at <30 weeks' gestation – a randomized controlled trial of preventative care at home. BioMed Central. doi:10.1186.available at : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
Lisonkova, Sarka; Hutcheon, Jennifer (2011).Temporal trends in neonatal outcomes following iatrogenic preterm delivery. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. Dio: 1471- 2393/11/39, 1-9, available at :http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/13/S1/S1
Tough, Suzanne (2013). Preterm birth and healthy outcomes team: the science and strategy of team based investigation. vlo:13,1-5, available at :http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/13/S1/S1
Ministry of Syria Health Health Status Indicators, available at: http://www.moh.gov.sy/Default.aspx?tabid=171&language=ar-YE
Ma,Xiaolu; Huang, Chunxiang; Lou,Shouzeng; Su, Weidong; and Wang, Xinxin (2009).The clinical outcomes of late preterm infants: a multi-center survey of Zhejiang, China. Perinat journal. DOI 10.1515/JPM, 695–699, , available at : http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/oa/degruyter/jpm.2009.130.pdf

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تحتاج الولدان الخدج وناقصي الوزن الولادي إلى تقديم تداخلات علاجية متممة مثل المساج، والتي تدعم الحصول على نتائج سريرية جيدة وتخفف من الآثار الضارة الناجمة عن البيئة المحيطة في وحدة العناية المشددة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من تأثير تطبيق برنامج علاجي متمم على النتائج السريرية عند الولدان الخدج وناقصي الوزن الولادي. أجريت الدراسة في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي ومستشفى التوليد والأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية على عينة مكونة من 30 وليداً خديجاً تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وضابطة. أظهرت النتائج تحسناً واضحاً في المجموعة التجريبية من حيث معدل كسب الوزن وزيادة التتبه والحركة والبكاء والهياج وانخفاض معدل النوم، في حين لم يكن هناك أي تغير في هذه النتائج عند المجموعة الضابطة. تدعم استنتاجات الدراسة تطبيق مثل هذا النوع من العلاجات المتممة لدورها الفعال في تحسين مستوى النتائج السريرية عند الولدان الخدج.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة قدمت نتائج إيجابية حول تأثير المساج على الولدان الخدج وناقصي الوزن الولادي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيراً نسبياً مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم توضيح تفاصيل كافية حول كيفية اختيار العينة، مما قد يؤدي إلى تحيز في النتائج. ثالثاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة أكبر من المتغيرات السريرية والنفسية لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن تأثير المساج. وأخيراً، يجب أن يتم إجراء دراسات مستقبلية بمشاركة مراكز طبية متعددة لزيادة موثوقية النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو التحقق من تأثير تطبيق برنامج علاجي متمم على النتائج السريرية عند الولدان الخدج وناقصي الوزن الولادي.

  2. أين أجريت الدراسة؟

    أجريت الدراسة في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي ومستشفى التوليد والأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج تحسناً واضحاً في المجموعة التجريبية من حيث معدل كسب الوزن وزيادة التتبه والحركة والبكاء والهياج وانخفاض معدل النوم، في حين لم يكن هناك أي تغير في هذه النتائج عند المجموعة الضابطة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بتطبيق العلاجات المتممة مثل المساج لدورها الفعال في تحسين مستوى النتائج السريرية عند الولدان الخدج، وتدريب الكادر التمريضي على تطبيق هذه العلاجات.

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