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The current research aimed to reveal the reality of electronic infidelity and the reality of family stability among a group of Jordanian spouses representing the study sample. It also aimed to detect the existence of a statistically significant pos itive correlation relationship at (0.05) level of significance between electronic infidelity and family stability among a group of Jordanian spouses representing the study sample. The study sample consisted of (94) husbands and wives. The researcher adopted the Electronic Infidelity Scale and the Family Stability Scale as the study instruments. The researcher also adopted the analytical descriptive approach as the study approach. The researcher reached several results, including the following: The reality of electronic infidelity among a group of Jordanian spouses representing the study sample scored (very weak), The reality of family stability among a group of Jordanian spouses representing the study sample scored (very high), There is a negative correlation relationship between electronic infidelity and family stability, There are no statistically significant differences on the Electronic Infidelity Scale and the Family Stability Scale in the light of the following variables (gender - number of children - number of years of marriage), The researcher offered a number of recommendations, the most important of which are the following: the necessity of increasing the understanding between husbands and wives in the Jordanian society and working on closing the gap between thoughts and orientations to increase the levels of family stability and reduce marital infidelity.
Supporting tunnel face by Fiber glass pipes technology is an effective method to maintain the stability of tunnel face, thus reducing surface settlements, face deformation and maintaining the safety of the workers and the mechanisms used in tunneli ng. This paper presents the results of finite-difference numerical analyses (FLAC3D program) on the behavior of a shallow tunnel face reinforced by longitudinal fiber glass pipes. A 3D numerical model has been calibrated and used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique, and perform a parametric study to determine the critical reinforcements parameters (the density (number of pipes)(A) and length (L)). The results indicate that the face reinforcement technique using longitudinal fiber glass pipes can significantly reduce the movements (face displacement and surface settlements), and thus improving the face stability. These movements decrease by increasing the length of the pipes and increasing the density of the pipes until reaching the critical density, and when we reach the critical length, the pipes must be renewed to maintain the stability of the tunneling process.
Asphalt concrete is used in the surface layer of road paving and is widely used around the world. Asphalt concrete consists of coarse aggregate , fine aggregate, filler and asphalt binder. Fly ash FA is one of the main wastes of coal-fired thermal and coal-fired power plants and is available in large quantities and has no use. The aim of this study is to evaluate the possibility of using fly ash as a filler material in hot asphalt mixtures and to use it as an alternative to natural fillers by performing laboratory work in which the asphalt mixture is designed and the optimal ratio of asphalt is determined . Then replace the filler material with 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% with fly ash . The results showed that Marshall's stability values increased with increased replacement ratio and observed that Marshall's hardness values were decreased while remaining within the tolerable limits of the specifications. The study concluded that fly ash can be used as a filler in asphalt mixtures.
Eleven genotypes of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were tested at three diverse locations in the Syrian Coast during the 2015-2016 season under rain-fed conditions to assess these genotypes and to study the Genotypes x Environments Interactions , and yield stability across environments using 5 statistical measures of stability:{ X¯i, bi, and i according to Eberhart and Russell (1966), Stability Variance Index (2 i) according to Wricke and Weber (1980), Ecovalance Stability Index (Wi) according to Wricke (1962)}. Genetic material included 5 promising lines and 6 local varieties (provided by ACSAD and GCSAR).The experiment was designed using randomized complete block design with three replications, statistical data analysis was done, and least significant difference (L.S.D) test at 5% was applied for comparison of means. Significant differences were observed among bread wheat genotypes for grain yield (ton/ha), combined analysis of variance of grain yield across the three environments showed significant mean squares due to genotypes, environments and genotypes x environments interaction, suggesting differential responses of genotypes across studied environments and validity of stability analysis. Stability analysis for grain yield revealed that; the promising line ACSAD-1147 and Doma6 were more stable than other genotypes. Due to they had superior ranks for both average yield over environments and yield stability, which reveals the importance of these genotypes to reach varieties that combine relatively high yield and better stability in any future breeding programs.
The problem of slope stability is considered as a main geotechnical problem due to the significant damage (material or moral) related to failure. This paper aims to study the influence of piles on the stability of slopes loaded with strip footing a nd investigating the parameters affected on stability (location of pile row relative to the slope crest X , piles spacing S , piles length L and edge distance of the footing b ). This study has been realized in two phases : the first phase consists in establishing a numerical model for sand slope by using finite element analyses program (FLAC3D) and determining the footing settlement at crest of slope before using piles and after reinforcing , after that the numerical results is compared with the experimental ones (reference case ). A close agreement between experimental and numerical curves is noticed .The second phase deals with studying the influence of most important parameters such as ( piles length ,piles spacing, pile row location relative to the slope crest on stability and edge distance of the footing) on the slope stability. The results of parametric study have shown the piles installed near the slope crest is more efficient in reinforcing where the safety factor is increased by reducing the distance between row of piles and slope crest and the greatest value for safety factor when X=0.7Lx . The currently study showed the efficiency of piles to increase the ultimate bearing capacity with increasing edge, after that at b=3B the increase in ultimate bearing capacity decreased. Also the slope stability depends significantly on pile length and it increases even reaching the length equals the height of the slope. At other hand, the safety factor is reduced by increasing the piles spacing, so that the efficiency of pile is disappeared when pile spacing equals to six times pile diameter(UBCR<1.1).
This paper suggests improving the quality and performance of electrical grid by using Four Chopper circuit in the DC –Link of the variable speed drive system with 12 pulse rectifier. In addition, it analyses the effects on the ripple factor for bot h current and voltage in DClink and improving the system's stability. For this study a variable speed drive system has been simulated and designed with the proposed chopper and 12 pulse rectifiers. In order to confirm the ability of Using four - quadrant chopper with rectifier circuits and its ability to improve the stability of the power systems, a variable speed system has been simulated Finally, A discussion of the results was introduced. The giving results show the advantages of using the proposed chopper with variable speed drive systems.
We present in this article a game of chance (Saint Petersburg Paradox) and generalize it on a probability space as an example of a previsible (predictable) process, from which we get a discrete stochastic integration (DSI). Then we define a marting ale and present it as a good integrator of a discrete stochastic integration ∫ , which is called the martingale transform of by such that is a previsible process. After that we present the most important properties of the DSI, which include that the DSI is also a martingale , the theorem of stability for it, the definition of the covariation of two given martingales and the proof that the DSI is centered with a specific given variance. Finally, we define Doob-decomposition and the quadratic variation and present Itȏformula as a certain sort of it.
This paper deals with the performance study of the self-excited induction generator when driven by wind turbine for producing electrical energy. This was done by modeling both the induction generator and the wind turbine using the Matlab program, and depending on the general theory of electrical machines. method for this system by studying together the mechanical characteristics of the wind turbine and operating characteristics of the induction generator.
This paper aims to use Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs) in two cases combined or distributed, where it act in the first case as one compensator at one placement of electrical network, for the same required power of studied network, and d istributed compensators as multi-STACOM with suitable powers in the second case where they are connected at the best placements of studied network, for improving critical clearing time of IEEE-9 nodes test system and its transient stability.
The theoretical section presents the principle of operation of an on-site control circuit using a DC motor, as the continuous motor is the main element that rotates at certain angle and thus moves the action to the gearbox which reduces the engin e's rotational speed to control the variable resistance which adjusts the voltage Vb to be equal to the voltage Vr The Practical section displays the results.
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