مسألة المسار الأقصر لجميع العقد في البيان هي , بلا شك , واحدة من أكثر المسائل الأساسية في خوارزميات نظرية البيان . نقدم في هذا البحث خوارزمية بسيطة و فعالة من أجل مسألة المسارات الأقصر في بيان موجه ( أو غير موجه ) . في هذه المسألة نقوم بإيجاد المسار الأقصر من عقدة منبع معطاة إلى جميع العقد الأخرى في هذا البيان و الذي يكون المسار الأقصر فيه هو المسار الذي يملك أقل كلفة ( أي مجموع أوزان الأضلاع ) . أثبتنا بأن تعقيد الخوارزمية المقترحة في هذا البحث يعتمد فقط على أضلاع البيان , و بينا بأن زمن تنفيذها هو زمن خطي قدره (O(m , و هذا يعتبر أفضل أزمنة الخوارزميات على الإطلاق . ثم أجرينا مقارنة بين تعقيد الخوارزمية المقترحة و تعقيد الخوارزمية المقترحة هو الأفضل .
The all-nodes shortest paths problem is undoubtedly one of
the most basic problems in algorithmic graph theory. In this paper,
we introduce simple and efficient algorithm for all nodes shortest
paths problem for directed (undirected) graphs. In this problem, we
find the shortest path from a given source node to all other nodes in
the graph, in which the shortest path is a path with minimum cost,
i.e., sum of the edge weights.
We proved that the complexity of the proposed algorithm in
this paper depends only on the edges graph, and we show that the
time of implementation of this algorithm is linear time O(m) and
This is considered the best times of the algorithms at all. And
a Comparison between complexity of proposed algorithm and the
famous shortest path algorithms have been made, and the obtained
results have shown that the complexity of the proposed algorithm
is best.
References used
Allulli. L, Lichodzijewski .P and Zeh. N, "A Faster Cache- Oblivious Shortest-Path Algorithm for Undirected Graphs with Bounded Edge Lengths", www.web.cs.dal.ca
BASWANA. S AND KAVITHA. T, "FASTER ALGORITHMS FOR ALL-PAIRS APPROXIMATE SHORTEST PATHS IN UNDIRECTED GRAPHs", Jornal of ACM,52(1), pp 1- 24. 2005. www.cse.iitk.ac.in
Bernstein. A, "Near Linear Time (1 + ϵ)-Approximation for Restricted Shortest Paths in Undirected Graphs", siam, 2011
Brandes. U, "A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality", Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, (2001)
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