This study tries to settle some rules for the law of pharyngeal sounds.
These rules rely on the existent live language usages. In order to put these rules, this study presents some information about the area of pharyngeal sounds, and the view of pre
vious and more recent researchers to pharyngeal sounds. After this, the study presents pharyngeals in comparison between Arabic and Semitic languages. Later, the study proposes the existence of a general rule that applies to all members of the group of those languages; where all Semitic languages are obligated with
this rule, except Arabic, in which the rule is applied optionally. This voluntary application of such a rule in Arabic resulted in the existence of many alternative forms much more than in other languages. The study has used two methods: The descriptive analytical and the comparative historical methods.
In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for grouping Arabic
documents for building an ontology and its words. We execute
the algorithm on five ontologies using Java. We manage the
documents by getting 338667 words with its weights
corresponding
to each ontology. The algorithm had proved its
efficiency in optimizing classifiers (SVM, NB) performance, which
we tested in this study, comparing with former classifiers results
for Arabic language.
This research deals with teaching Arabic as a second language. It
tackles the different characteristics and nationalities of learners in
addition to their objectives in relation to learning Arabic. This is taken
into consideration when preparing t
he required curricula from two
perspectives; the linguistic and the functional one.
This research sheds light on the role of technology that is utilized
to facilitate the task of learning Arabic by speakers of other languages in
relation to the pronunciation of letters, sounds, writing, grammatical
conjugation, comprehension and reading. The research also sheds light on
the most important challenges facing the Arabic Language since the
twenty first century such as the cultural challenge and the revival of local
and spoken dialects.
