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Population Development and the Unplanned Housing Problem in Syrian Governorates' Centers During the Period between (1981-2010)

النمو السكاني و مشكلة السكن العشوائي في مدن مراكز 2010 – المحافظات السورية بين أعوام 1981

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Literature
and research's language is العربية
 Created by zeina alrostum




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The great population development and the growing demand on housing is considered the main reason for Unplanned Housing, that afflict Syrian governorates centers, especially during the period between (1981– 2010), the thing which resulted in the emergence of numerous problems, due to importance of this subject-matter and its influence on all aspects of life, and the necessity to find proper solutions to these outstanding problems in Syria. The study of this subject included the research problem, its importance, objectives, courses and population growing number in Syria, and Governorates' City Centers and the affecting factors, along with the immigration to these cities, distribution of unplanned housing in them, with their areas and rates of inhabitants, the reason for their formation, their population, architectural, infrastructural, social, economic characteristics, and its problems through an analytical study. Then the outcomes of such phenomenon, with suggested solutions for it, for it is escalating continuously, especially regarding inhabitants' increasing numbers, housing, services & infrastructure, sanitation and environmental pollution. Eventually, it is important to plan and address this phenomenon, even though the solution will be an unsystematic solution for the critical need for houses.



References used
علي فاعور: الندوة الإقليمية للسكن العشوائي و أحياء الصفيح في البلدان العربية . في المغرب، نشر مركز الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية، حزيران، 1988
علي موسى: جنوح الطقس و المناخ، ط 1، دار الأنوار، دمشق، عام 1991 م.
قاسم الربداوي: سورية، التحولات الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية، نشر الباحث، .2004
المكتب المركزي للإحصاء، المجموعات الإحصائية السورية، للأعوام 1948 -1960-1984- 1985 - 2004 -2005 -2010 -2011 .
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This research aims to shed light on the reality of population growth and its components and highlighting the characteristics and changes in the educational structure of the population in Syria during the period studied. This study also aims at know ing the position occupied by the population in Syria on the steps of the educational ladder, through the analysis of the percentages for each stage of educational levels. One of the most distinctive results that have been reached, that there is a direct relation yet weak and insignificant statistically between the changes of the population growth rate and those of the educational structure in Syria. Accordingly, those changes of the educational system are related to other changes than the ones of the population growth rate such as the education, government expenditure on education and higher education assimilation policies ,etc.
This research tries to go into the demographic reality and analysis of population policy followed in Syria, and study their efficiency and their impact on demographic indicators all and the importance of developing a population policy declared and es poused officially "from all sides, government institutions and people's organizations, civil society organizations and international organizations, and that the main objective of the population policy in Syria to achieve harmonization between population growth and economic and social development to meet the growing needs of the population to education and health services, water, electricity, transportation, unemployment and other needs, which raises the standard of living of the population and provide the level of well-being which included the strategic objectives of population policy areas of population growth and reproductive health and empowerment of women, youth and community participation, employment, education and geographical distribution the urbanization of the population and take advantage of the possibility of opening up the window of demographic, media, and develop an awareness of population issues also included the foundations of population policy and accessories at the legislative level, and the legal and institutional framework of civil government, media and educational, health and economic data, information and updated. Should be this policy intrusive overcome obstacles and investing opportunities and integrate the population dimension dimensions of the various development and implementation without the remaining ink "on paper.
The problem of random lodgment in the big Arab cities is considered as one of the lodgment and demographic problems of which these cities suffer from sinking under the heavy load of this random lodgment that surrounds the majority of these cities under the form of avenues and regions sometimes anarchically constructed and sometime dispersed. This fact led consequently to the occurrence of multiple lodgment, housing, service, social and economical problems.
This study investigates the relationship between the financial development and the economic growth in Syria during the period (1980-2010). The financial development was measured by the credit granted to the private sector and the broad money M2 whereas the economic growth was measured by the real gross domestic product per capita.
The comprehensive and urban development has many of aspects in saltanate Omman, these aspects correspond in growing and developing these cities and in increasing is its size because of the natural growing for population and the coming emigration .
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