The study was conducted during 2017 in the laboratories of the department of Botany
at Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. The effect of ultraviolet radiation (UV-C and UVB)
for different periods (0.5, 1, 3, 5, 15, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) on the
photosynthetic
pigments of Euglena gracilis (with three stages of measurements) was studied. The results
showed that chlorophyll pigments were more sensitive to UV-C compared to UV-B. These
reductions were correlated with the increase in the exposure time, reaching the lowest
value after 60 minutes exposure (97.83, 98.73, 99.18% for chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and
carotenoids when measured after 24 hours respectively).
The polyethylene films protect the chlorophyll pigments against UV radiation.
The protection rate was more evident against UV-C reaching .7.7% after 24 hours in the
algae exposed for 30 minutes according to the experimental conditions.
This research is based on the use of different types of mineral
mordants, mineral salts, in the dyeing process using the aqueous
extract of eucalyptus leaves. The used mordants are aluminum
potassium sulphate, copper sulphate, iron sulphate and mi
xtures of
these mordants. Study the effect of these mordants on the dyeing
process.
general study of counted Bacteria and Chlorophyll a Give us an initial picture to the environment safety and vitality of marine environmental, which constitutes one of the basic components. In this paper, we show the most important results related to
horizontal and vertical changes of temperature and counted Bacteria, the concentrations of dyes Chlorophyll a,phaeophytine and relationships between them to depth of 300 m. The study showed a high degree in deep-water temperature reached to about two degrees in recent decades. as well as significant decrease in counted Bacteria (800 - 12750CFU / 100 ml) and dyes Chlorophyll a (under detection threshold - 0.24 mg / l) and phaeophytine (under the detection threshold - 0.064 mg / l), which refers to the weakness in the wild tributaries and low nutrients that reaches to the beaches and marine wealth , which reflect the negative impacts on marine environment.
In this research, we did the optical spectral study for using
ultrasound energy in dyeing wool fibers using acid dyes. That we
dyed wool fibers using both traditional dyeing and ultrasound
techniques by using three acid dyes from different firms.
The results of exhaustion percentage of the dye had been compared "the total moving dyes from a solution to fibers after dyeing".
The exhaustion rate of some dyes increased by a large proportion
but the effect on the fastness of the light, rubbing and washing was not great.
In this study a process of dying cotton fabrics 100% was carried out
by direct dye Solophynel GLE Yellow and after that it was treated by
cationic softening agent for improving the fastness to washing and
rubbing for the fabrics which were dyed by
direct dyes .we increased
the molecular weight after absorbing it on the cellulosic fiber and the
result is decreasing the solubility of the dye in water and increasing
the fastness to washing and rubbing . and after that we carried out the washing and friction tests and evaluated the results.
During the past few years attention has been drawn on chemical techniques
that could be used to discolour textile wastewaters. We have studied the
photocatalytic degradation of various dyes (Methyl orange, Azo carmine B,
Coomassie Brilliant blue G
250, Tartrazine, Calcon, Eriochrome blue SE,
Solamine Red 4BL, Bismarck brown Y(G), Methylen blue, Black 5, Red 120,
Morin) using TiO2 P25 Degussa as catalyst. All dye solutions underwent a
decolourization. The kinetics of reaction have been studied and were found to
be zero or first order with respect to the dye. It was compared with the
adsorption properties. The effect of the addition of hydrogen peroxide has been
studied. An enhancement of the rate has been observed in all cases and the
order with respect to the dye's concentration in presence of the additive seemed
not to change. It is difficult to give general view of the kinetics using these very
different dyes but the process was found to be effective for the decolourization
of textile wastewater.
