In this research two Indomethacin derivatives were
synthesized, Indomethacin ethyl ester was synthesized by
The Direct Esterification method by reacting indomethacin
with ethanol within different conditions of time, molar
ratios and solvents in a
cidic medium using homogeneous
acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid and methane sulfuric
acid and heterogeneous acid catalysts such as amberlyst-
15. Then indomethacin acid hydrazide was synthesized by
condensing the previous ester with hydrazine hydrate and
the best conditions were studied of time, molar ratios,
solvents and different temperatures without using any
catalyst.
In this paper, the chemical structure of chitosan has been
modified by trans esterification reaction with methyl esters both of
octanoic and dodecanoic acid, using potassium carbonate as a based
catalyst, the degree of substitution has been determ
inated to change
hydrophilic properties, Some physical properties of trans
esterification products has been determined by measuring the
Kinematic viscosity, degree of turbidity and density of their water
solutions.
The transesterification reactions of Cotton seed oil with Methanol using
potassium hydroxide as catalyst by Reactive Distillation column, were studied.
The ester preparation involved a transesterification reaction, followed by
purification.
Tow compounds have been synthesised: tetra butyl ammonium
alginate and dodecanoate sodium alginate ester.
The synthesis of compound (1) by transferring
sodium alginate to Alginic acid and then adjusted by tetra-butyl
ammonium hydroxide. The comp
ound (2) was synthesised from
tetra-butyl ammonium alginate according to Fisherest erification,
between tetra-butylammonium alginate and dodecanoic acid and
using (Amberlyst-15) as a hetrogeneous acid catalyst, and then the
product react with sodium carbonate.
Kinetic studies were carried out on the reaction between 1,10–
Decanedioland dimeric fatty acid C36 in melt phase. The reaction was
performed at 140, 150, 160, 170, and 185ºC and followed by determining the
acid value of the product.
Sugar fatty acid esters are nonionic surfactants, which are used for personal
care products, cosmetic applications, and as emulsifiers for food. In recent
years, enzymatic synthesis of sugar fatty acid esters is attracting keen attention
as a new
manufacturing method for future application. Some Reaction
parameters of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of SFAE in organic solvent were
optimized in a batch reactor. Optimum conditions for reaction performed were
10% (w/w of substrates) of lipase from Candida antarctica B, at 60°C. Among
the solvents tested in this study, the highest yield (93%) was obtained when
Aceton was used as a solvent,. The optimal sugar-to-fatty acid ratio was tested
in the range from 3:1 to 1:7 and verious sugars were used. A high conversion
was obtained when the ratio of Sugar: Fatty acid (1:5) and Froctuse were used
as substrat, respectively.