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The Role of Social Media in Influencing on The Stages of The Purchase Process (A field study on the customers of Syrian Mobile Telecommunications Companies)

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 نشر من قبل جامعة تشرين مقالة
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث اقتصاد
والبحث باللغة العربية
 تمت اﻹضافة من قبل امانة التحرير مجلة جامعة تشرين




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Researchers have become increasingly interested in the impact of social media on the purchase process by studying many of the cultural factors influencing consumer behavior that are changing according to the rapid technological developments and the adoption of technology by consumers in the conduct of their business activities. As an interactive tool that makes it easier for organizations to build accurate databases about their customers, accessibility and impact on their purchasing behavior. The study aimed to study the relationship between the use of the Syrian mobile telecommunications companies' customers for social media (Facebook) for marketing purposes, and their ability to influence customers at each stage of the purchase process, which includes:: the generation phase of the need, the stage of the search for alternatives, the stage of evaluating the alternatives, the stage of making the purchase decision, and the post-purchase phase. In order to achieve this, a main hypothesis was formulated with five sub-hypotheses. The researcher used the questionnaire technique to collect the data analyzed using statistical tests, the most important being the one-sample T. test and the Pearson Correlation test. The researcher has reached several results, the most important of which is: There is a strong positive correlation between the use of the Syrian mobile telecommunications companies' customers for social media (Facebook) for marketing purposes and all stages of the purchase process.


ملخص البحث
تزايد اهتمام الباحثين بتأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على عملية الشراء، حيث تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل العلاقة بين استخدام عملاء شركات الاتصالات الخليوية السورية لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي (فيسبوك) لأغراض تسويقية، وقدرتها على التأثير في العملاء في مراحل عملية الشراء المختلفة. تم صياغة فرضية رئيسة يتفرع عنها خمس فرضيات فرعية، واستخدم الباحثون الاستبانة لجمع البيانات التي تم تحليلها باستخدام اختبارات إحصائية مثل اختبار الوسط الحسابي واختبار الارتباط الثنائي. توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة إيجابية قوية بين استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وجميع مراحل عملية الشراء. كما أظهرت النتائج أن العملاء يعتمدون بشكل كبير على تجارب الآخرين وعلى التفاعل مع الشركات عبر فيسبوك في اتخاذ قرارات الشراء وتكرارها.
قراءة نقدية
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في سياقها حيث تسلط الضوء على تأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على سلوك المستهلكين في سوريا، إلا أنها قد تكون محدودة من حيث العينة المستخدمة والتي اقتصرت على 83 استبانة فقط، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. كما أن الدراسة ركزت فقط على فيسبوك دون النظر إلى تأثير منصات أخرى مثل إنستغرام أو تويتر، والتي قد تكون لها تأثيرات مختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقابلات أو دراسات حالة لتعزيز النتائج المستخلصة من الاستبانات.
أسئلة حول البحث
  1. ما هي الفرضية الرئيسة التي قامت عليها الدراسة؟

    الفرضية الرئيسة هي أنه لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استخدام عملاء شركات الاتصالات الخليوية السورية لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي (فيسبوك) لأغراض تسويقية ومراحل عملية الشراء.

  2. ما هي أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة إيجابية قوية بين استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وجميع مراحل عملية الشراء، واعتماد العملاء بشكل كبير على تجارب الآخرين والتفاعل مع الشركات عبر فيسبوك في اتخاذ قرارات الشراء وتكرارها.

  3. ما هي الأدوات الإحصائية التي استخدمها الباحثون لتحليل البيانات؟

    استخدم الباحثون اختبار الوسط الحسابي One-Sample T. test واختبار الارتباط الثنائي Pearson Correlation لتحليل البيانات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لشركات الاتصالات الخليوية السورية؟

    توصي الدراسة شركات الاتصالات الخليوية السورية بابتكار المزيد من العروض التسويقية والإعلانات، وزيادة الاهتمام بمتابعة ردود أفعال العملاء، وتعزيز الأساليب التسويقية الفردية، والاهتمام بمرحلة ما بعد الشراء لضمان تكرار عملية الشراء.


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