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تأثير نوعية مياه الري على نمو نبات الذرة الصفراء وملوحة التربة ودرجة تفاعلها

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 Publication date 2023
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and research's language is العربية
 Created by Raji Alawady




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1. العزاوي , كاظم مكي ناصر(2012) تأثير نوعية وتركيز الاملاح والمادة العضوية في قيم الايصالية الكهربائية ودرجة التفاعل للتربة تحت ظروف الغسل مجلة العلوم الزراعية العراقية 2. الحلو ، عبد الزهرة عبد الرسول (2001).بعض المواصفات الكيميائية لمياه شط العرب وصلاحيتها للاستخدامات المختلفة عند مدينة البصرة . مجلة علوم البحار. جامعة البصرة . المجلد 16 العدد 1 3. الربيعي, عباس حسين , العاني, فهمية عبد اللطيف , الجبوري , رشيد خضير (1996) دراسة تأثير حامض الجبريلين والملوحة على محتوى أوراق نبات الذرة الصفراء من الاحماض النووية, مجلة جامعة بابل – المجلد 1- العدد3 4. الحديثي , عصام محمد عبد الحميد , الجميلي , عبود محمد هزيم (2007) تقنية الري الثنائي تحت ظروف الري السطحي 5. الحمد , عرفان, الخليفة, طه (1998) تاثير نوعية مياه الري في بعض خصائص التربة وانتاجيتها للمحاصيل الزراعية – كلية الزراعة / جامعة حلب 6. الموسوي ، عدنان شبار فالح (2000) تاثير ادارة الري باستخدام المياه المالحة على خصائص التربة وحاصل الذرة الصف الصفراء - رسالة ماجستير - قسم علوم التربة والمياه / كلية الز راعة / جامعة بغداد ص4 . 7. الدوري، وليد محمود .2005. تحمل الملوحة لحنطة الخبز المروية بالماء المالح خلال مراحل نمو مختلفة. أطروحة دكتوراه، كلية الزراعة – جامعة بغداد. 8. السعداوي، إبراهيم شعبان ومحمد إبراهيم دهش (2000). استجابة أصناف مختلفة من الشعير للسقي بالماء المالح خلال مراحل مختلفة من النمو. مجلة الزراعة العراقية، مجلد 5 عدد 2 ص 39– 46. 9. بوشارب، راضية .(2008) توازن الاحماض النووية والامينية في القمح الصلب ) Triticum durum Desf ) النامي تحت الظروف الملحية. رسالة ماجستير. جامعة منتوري - الجزائر. 10. سفر , طلعت , بروست, رينيه (1997) دراسة تغيرات الخواص الفيزيائية والفيزيائية كيمائية للتربة المالحة – مجلة جامعة حلب - العدد 29 ص331 11. – صالح , شاكر مهدي , منى عايد . 2018. الاستجابات الفسلجية لنبات الذرة النامية تحت تاثير بعض انواع الشد البيئي. 14: 31 12. عبد الكريم , محمد عبد االله , الدلفي , حسين فنجان خضير (2017) دور المخلفات العضوية في خفض تأثير ملوحة ماء الري على نمو نبات الذرة الصفراء- كلية الزراعة - جامعة البصرة 13. عبود , هادي ياسر , عبد , عباس حاكم (2017) تاثير ملوحة مياه الري في نمو نبات الذرة الصفراء , مجلة الفرات للعلوم الزراعية – 9 (1):226 – 236 14. عبود , هادي ياسر , حسن , مثنى شعال (2013) تأثير الرش بحامض السالسيلك وملوحة مياه الري في نمو وانتاج الحنطة في ترب مختلفة- كلية الزراعة - مجلة الفرات للعلوم الزراعية 15. فهد, علي عبد وكمال يعقوب شابا وإبراهيم لفته جياد(2006). استخدام المياه المالحة لمواسم متعاقبة لري الذرة الصفراء وتأثراتها في الحاصل وملوحة التربة. مجلة الزراعة العراقية, 11 (1) :1- 12 16. شقلب , أبو بكر محمد , الشوا , وفاروق , اسميطة , احمد فايز , تيسير , منصور(2006) مقارنة الري بالتنقيط والرذاذ بالري السطحي لهجن من الذرة الصفراء, مجلة جامعة دمشق للعلوم الزراعية ـ المجلد 22 العدد 2 Foreign References 1. Al-amari, A.H. M. (2015) The effect of irrigation water salinity and plant waste in the growth and yilud maize (Zea mays L) .Thesis of Master. College of Agriculture - Al-Qasim Green University 2. Aldesuquy, H.S.; Abo-Hamed, S.A.; Abbas, M.A. and Elhakem, A.H. (2012) Role of glycine betaine and salicylic acid in improving growth vigour and physiological aspects of droughted wheat cultivars.Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry.8:150-171 3. Abboud,H.Y.1998. The effect of soil salinity and the ratio of magnesium to calcium in the irrigation water on some of the characteristics of the soil and the readiness of certain nutrients. PhD thesisCollege of Agriculture. Baghdad University 4. El-Dardiry,E I.(2007). Effect of soil and water salinity on barley grains germination under some amendments. World J.Agric. Sci.,3:329-33 5. FAO.(1989) Water Quality for Agriculture irrigation and drainage. Paper (33)&29 6. Heron, C.(2003).Tolerance Of Citrus Rootstock Seedlings To Saline Stress Based On Their Ability to Regulate Ion Uptake And transport Victoria. Canada 7. Malash N M.;T J. Flowers and R. Ragab,(2008). Effect of Irrigation methods management and salinity of irrigation water on tomato yield, soil moisture and salinity distribution. Irrig Sci (26):313–323 8. Rhoades,J.D.;A.Kandlah and A. M. Mashadi (1992). The use of saline water for crop production. FAO Irrigation and Drainage. Paper 48. Rome, Italy 9- Shaaban,M.M.,M.M.Housien;A.M. El-Saady (2008). Nutritional status in shoots of barley genotypes as affected by salinity of irrigation water. Amer.J.of plant physio.,3(2): 89-95. ..
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Objective of this work was to investigate how plant density and nitrogen rate affects the growth , yield and its components in maize (Bassel 2 hybrid). The experiment was carried out, at the agricultural research centre in Snoubar Jableh, during t he 2008 and 2009 seasons, included 12 treatments which were the combination three plant population densities 71428/ha, 57142/ha, and 47619/ha and four N rates (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg/ha). The experimental design was a split-plot, with different densities as main plots, randomized in three complete blocks, and the fertilization as subplots. The data were analyzed by using “Mstat” statistical package. Increasing planting population density delayed anthesis and silking date, increased the anthesis-silking interval, plant height, ear height, grain yield, agronomic nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency, but decreased ear leaf area, chlorophyll content, 1000 seed weight, number of grains/ear, shelling percentage (%), and grain protein content. Nitrogen fertilizer decreased tassilling and silking date, and nitrogen use efficiency, increasing plant and ear height, ear leaf area, chlorophyll content, number of grains/ear, ear weight,1000-grains weight, Shelling percentage, grain yield up to 120 kg N/ha, agronomic nitrogen efficiency and grain protein content.
This research was carried out during the agricultural season 2014 in the Buqai'a plain in west of Homs governorate, to study the effect of several systems for intercropping on Corn crop (Zea mays L.( and Soybean crop (Glycine max L.): (Zea mays li ne : Soybean line) (Zea mays line : Two Soybean lines) (Two Zea mays lines + Soybean line) ( Two Zea mays lines + Two soybean lines) (Single Zea mays crop), (Single soybean crop).
This study was carried out in the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Damascus during the growing season 2014, to study the productivity of the maize cultivar ("Gouta 82) and the hybrids (Basel 1 and Basel 2) under the influence of tw o plant densities 17.53 thousand plant. ha-1 (70x20cm) and 53.11 thousand plant. ha-1 (70x40cm).
The research was conducted in order to study the effect of irrigation with sulfuric saline water on some major soil properties and maize production The flood irrigation process was carried out with four treatments: Treatment of witness was irrigated with fresh water, treatment No. (1) was irrigated with sulfuric saline water according to the standardized maize irrigation, and treatment No. (2) was also irrigated with salty sulfur water standardized for maize irrigation + 20% washing rate, and treatment No. (3) was irrigated with water Sulfur saline according to maize irrigation standard + 30% washing rate,The results of the study showed that there was a slight significant difference between the four treatments in terms of the apparent and real density, while there were clear significant differences between the treatments in terms of ESP%, EC and carbonates with depth, and this was the result of washing salts with the excess amount of irrigation water used for washing. The results also show that treatment No. (3) was the best of germination percentage and productivity, while treatment No. (1) achieved the lowest germination and productivity(Fresh maize cobs yield with wrappers) , as the readings were as follows: The percentage of germination in the witness was 95%, in treatment (1) 90%, and in treatment (2) 95% and in treatment (3) 97%, while the productivity was in the witness 32.4 tons / ha and in treatment (1) 30.25 tons / ha and in treatment (2) 33.6 tons / ha and in treatment (3) 39.037 tons / ha. This indicates that irrigation with sulfuric saline water according to (water ration for maize + 30% washing) achieved the best results, as the economic feasibility of using sulfuric saline water was achieved by obtaining good production, providing fresh water and preserving the major properties of the soil.
Six population seeds of three yellow maize hybrids were formed at Agricultural Research Center, Homs, during 2008 and 2009 growing seasons. Their plants were evaluated in 2010. The present work aims to determine the genetic parameters in six populati ons (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1, and BC2). Mean square results showed significant differences among mean values for all traits in all crosses. Significant heterosis values were positive and relative comparing to mid and better parent for most traits. The potence ratios exceeded (+1) in all traits and crosses except ear height, indicating thus over-dominance. In breeding, depression values were significant in most traits for Cross-1, while their values were non- significant in all traits for Cross-2 except plant height, and also in Cross-3 except plant height and grain yield per plant. In most traits epestasis or dominance gene action occupied the first rank in the genetic effects in order of importance to cross, with the exception of number of rows per ear, number of kernels per row and grain yield per plant where additive gene action occupied the first rank for Cross-2 and Cross-1 respectively. Therefore, it could be suggested that selection for most studied traits in the subsequent generations will be relatively more effective than in the early generations.
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