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    THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE

    تاثير خلط السماد العضوي مع السماد المعدني على نمو وانتاج الذرة الصفراء

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     Added by Tishreen University أطروحة دكتوراه
     Publication date 2022
      fields Field Crops
    and research's language is English
     Created by Raji Alawady


    ‎Shamra Academia - شمرا أكاديميا‎


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    Abstract in Arabic Abstract in English

    The project aims to know and evaluate the effect of replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with organic fertilizers to increase soil fertility. The experiment carried out in In the fields of the Iraqi Agricultural Research Department - Dabouni Station in (2021) with the treatment groups as follows: Group (Control, no manure, no fertilizer (T1) Sheep fertilizer, 20 tons ha−1 [SF] (T2) Mineral fertilizer ( N.P.K ) 320 kgN/ha ,100kg P2O5/ha and 120Kg K2O/ha (NPK100%) (T3) Mixture of sheep (20 tons/ha + and mineral fertilizer NPK 320 kgN/ha ,100kg P2O5/ha and 120Kg K2O/ha, 5) Sheep manure + 25%, N.P.K [SMF25%] (T4) Sheep manure+ 50%, N.P.K [SMF50%] (T5)6) Sheep manure + 75%, N.P.K [SMF75%] (T6) Sheep manure +100% N.P.K [SMF100%] (T7) The experiment laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with three replications. The experiment showed that the combination of organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer [SMF100%](T7) gave significant differences in average of plant length growth (161) cm compared to mineral fertilizer (109) cm and organic fertilizer (99) cm respectively, also (T7) gives significant differences in root length ,ear length leaf area,500 grain weight ,biological yield, Grain yield) and content of organic matter in the soil, but in the same significant of fertilization treatment [SMF75%](T6) The treatment [Mineral F](T3) gives significant difference in the value of EC (4.2) Dsm-1 and PH (7.5) of the soil Compared to other treatments in the experiment.

    References used
    Abd El-Gawad, A., and A. Morsy. 2017. “Integrated Impact of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield of Maize (Zea Mays l) and Soil Properties under Upper Egypt Conditions.” Journal of Plant Production 8(11): 1103–12. Al-Delfi, Mohamed A. Abdulkareem and Hussain F.K. 2017. H. H. Al-Alawy, B. R. Al-Bandawy1. 2017. “The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth of Wheat Growing in Salt Soil.” Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences (QJAS) (P-ISSN: 2077-5822 , E-ISSN: 2617-1479) 7(1): 114–19. Hamdany, M.A.A-O.R.I.A. 2010. “Effect of Organic Fertilizers on K- Availability for Corn Plant Zea Mays L.” Kind, Effect O F et al. 2012. “Effect of Kind and Con Centration of Salts and Organic Mater on Electrical Conductivity and Soil Reaction.” 2102. Mahfoud, Ola nayef. 2018. “Effect of Organic Fertilization Rates on Some Productive Characteristics of Hard Wheat and Soft Wheat under the Conditions of the Mountainous of the Costal Region.” Marlina, Neni et al. 2017. “Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Application on NPK Uptake and Production of Sweet Corn in Inceptisol Soil of Lowland Swamp Area.” Matec Web of Conferences 97: 1–11. Moustafa, Khaled. 2018. “Chemical Fertilizers in Agriculture: Uses and Misuses.” : 1–12. Roba, Tesfaye Burju. 2018. “Review on: The Effect of Mixing Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Productivity and Soil Fertility.” OALib 05(06): 1–11. s. Ibraheem. 2013. “Nitrogen Fertilization Influence of Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Removing the Leaf under Ear of Growth Traits Yield and Its Components in Corn.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53(9): 1689–99. Wajid Nasim , Ashfaq Ahmad ,Tasneem Khaliq , Aftab Wajid , Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis , Hassan Javaid Chaudhry , Muhammad Mudassar Maqbool Shakeel Ahmad, Hafiz Mohkum Hammad. 2012. “Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Maize Hybrids under Agro- Environmental Conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan.” African Journal of Agricultural Reseearch 7(17): 2713–19. Zaidy, Jibreel Abbas Mohammad. 2017. “Effect of Potassium and Organic Fertilizer on Potassium Forms in Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil and Growth of Corn Plant (Zea Mays L).” : 1–104.
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