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Register a new userTHE EFFECT OF COMBINATION ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE
تاثير خلط السماد العضوي مع السماد المعدني على نمو وانتاج الذرة الصفراء
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Added by
Tishreen University أطروحة دكتوراه
Publication date
2022
fields
Field Crops
and research's language is
English
Authors
راجي العوادي( باحث )
Created by
Raji Alawady
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يهدف المشروع إلى معرفة وتقييم أثر استبدال جزء من الأسمدة المعدنية بالأسمدة العضوية في زيادة خصوبة التربة. نفذت التجربة في حقول دائرة البحوث الزراعية العراقية – محطة الضبوني لعام (2021) مع مجاميع المعالجة على النحو التالي: المجموعة (التحكم، لا سماد، لا سماد (T1) سماد الأغنام، 20 طن هكتار−1 [SF] (T2) سماد معدني (N.P.K) 320 كجم نيوتن/هكتار، 100 كجم P2O5/هك و 120 كجم بوتاسيوم/هكتار (NPK100%) (T3) خليط من الأغنام (20 طن/هك + سماد معدني NPK 320 كجم ن/هك، 100 كجم P2O5/هك و 120 كجم بوتاسيوم/ هكتار، 5) روث الأغنام + 25%، N.P.K [SMF25%] (T4) روث الأغنام + 50%، N.P.K [SMF50%] (T5)6) روث الأغنام + 75%، N.P.K [SMF75%] (T6) روث الأغنام + 100% NPK [SMF100%] (T7) نفذت التجربة وفق تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة (RCBD) بثلاثة مكررات. أظهرت التجربة أن المزج بين السماد العضوي والسماد المعدني [SMF100%](T7) أعطى فروقاً معنوية في متوسط نمو طول النبات (161) سم مقارنة بالسماد المعدني (109) سم والسماد العضوي (99) سم على التوالي، وكذلك (T7) أعطى فروقاً معنوية في طول الجذر وطول العرنوص والمساحة الورقية ووزن 500 حبة والحاصل البيولوجي وحاصل الحبوب) ومحتوى المادة العضوية في التربة ولكن بنفس معنوية معاملة التسميد [SMF75%](T6) أعطت معاملة [Mineral F](T3) فرقاً معنوياً في قيمة EC (4.2) Dsm-1 و PH (7.5) للتربة مقارنة بالمعاملات الأخرى في التجربة.
The project aims to know and evaluate the effect of replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with organic fertilizers to increase soil fertility. The experiment carried out in In the fields of the Iraqi Agricultural Research Department - Dabouni Station in (2021) with the treatment groups as follows: Group (Control, no manure, no fertilizer (T1) Sheep fertilizer, 20 tons ha−1 [SF] (T2) Mineral fertilizer ( N.P.K ) 320 kgN/ha ,100kg P2O5/ha and 120Kg K2O/ha (NPK100%) (T3) Mixture of sheep (20 tons/ha + and mineral fertilizer NPK 320 kgN/ha ,100kg P2O5/ha and 120Kg K2O/ha, 5) Sheep manure + 25%, N.P.K [SMF25%] (T4) Sheep manure+ 50%, N.P.K [SMF50%] (T5)6) Sheep manure + 75%, N.P.K [SMF75%] (T6) Sheep manure +100% N.P.K [SMF100%] (T7) The experiment laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with three replications. The experiment showed that the combination of organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer [SMF100%](T7) gave significant differences in average of plant length growth (161) cm compared to mineral fertilizer (109) cm and organic fertilizer (99) cm respectively, also (T7) gives significant differences in root length ,ear length leaf area,500 grain weight ,biological yield, Grain yield) and content of organic matter in the soil, but in the same significant of fertilization treatment [SMF75%](T6) The treatment [Mineral F](T3) gives significant difference in the value of EC (4.2) Dsm-1 and PH (7.5) of the soil Compared to other treatments in the experiment.
References used
Abd El-Gawad, A., and A. Morsy. 2017. “Integrated Impact of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield of Maize (Zea Mays l) and Soil Properties under Upper Egypt Conditions.” Journal of Plant Production 8(11): 1103–12. Al-Delfi, Mohamed A. Abdulkareem and Hussain F.K. 2017. H. H. Al-Alawy, B. R. Al-Bandawy1. 2017. “The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth of Wheat Growing in Salt Soil.” Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences (QJAS) (P-ISSN: 2077-5822 , E-ISSN: 2617-1479) 7(1): 114–19. Hamdany, M.A.A-O.R.I.A. 2010. “Effect of Organic Fertilizers on K- Availability for Corn Plant Zea Mays L.” Kind, Effect O F et al. 2012. “Effect of Kind and Con Centration of Salts and Organic Mater on Electrical Conductivity and Soil Reaction.” 2102. Mahfoud, Ola nayef. 2018. “Effect of Organic Fertilization Rates on Some Productive Characteristics of Hard Wheat and Soft Wheat under the Conditions of the Mountainous of the Costal Region.” Marlina, Neni et al. 2017. “Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Application on NPK Uptake and Production of Sweet Corn in Inceptisol Soil of Lowland Swamp Area.” Matec Web of Conferences 97: 1–11. Moustafa, Khaled. 2018. “Chemical Fertilizers in Agriculture: Uses and Misuses.” : 1–12. Roba, Tesfaye Burju. 2018. “Review on: The Effect of Mixing Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Productivity and Soil Fertility.” OALib 05(06): 1–11. s. Ibraheem. 2013. “Nitrogen Fertilization Influence of Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Removing the Leaf under Ear of Growth Traits Yield and Its Components in Corn.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53(9): 1689–99. Wajid Nasim , Ashfaq Ahmad ,Tasneem Khaliq , Aftab Wajid , Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis , Hassan Javaid Chaudhry , Muhammad Mudassar Maqbool Shakeel Ahmad, Hafiz Mohkum Hammad. 2012. “Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Maize Hybrids under Agro- Environmental Conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan.” African Journal of Agricultural Reseearch 7(17): 2713–19. Zaidy, Jibreel Abbas Mohammad. 2017. “Effect of Potassium and Organic Fertilizer on Potassium Forms in Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil and Growth of Corn Plant (Zea Mays L).” : 1–104.
rate research
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An experiment was conducted in fields of Agricultural Research office / Al-Dibuni Research Station in Clay Loam soil, to
study the coexistence with irrigation salinity using different water qualities with a recommended mineral fertilizer by the Ira
qi
Ministry of Agriculture, and evaluate the role of this fertilizer in maintaining the nutritional balance in soil and barley
productivity. A Factorial Experiment Design was used According to RCBD design. The results showed that mineral
fertilization of 100% fertilizer recommendation was significantly superior in all measured characteristics (nitrogen and
phosphorus availability in soil, EC, plant height, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological
yield and harvest index) which gave (46.31, 27.29 mg kg-1
, 5.59 dSm-1
, 67.44 cm, 20.41 cm2
plant-1
, 7.66 branch plant-1
,
44.08g, 3.16, 11.19 Mg ha-1
, and 28.24%, respectively) compared with control treatment. The addition of irrigation different
types affected on the measured characteristics, as the S1 treatment gave a significant values in each of (nitrogen and
phosphorus availability in soil, EC, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest
index) which gave (40.27, 23.39 mg kg-1
, 5.10 dSm-1
, 16.97 cm2
plant-1
, 6.91 branch plant-1
, 40.31 g, 3.02, 10.13 Mgha-1
, and
29.98%) compared with S2 treatment. The results showed the double interaction F4S3 treatment had a significant effect in all
the measured characteristics(nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight,
grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (48.61 and 28.97mg kg-1
and 20. 92 cm2
plant-1
, 8.06 branch plant-
1
, 45.75g, 3.22, 11.47 Mgha
-1
, and 28.07%, respectively) compared with F1S2 treatment, noting F4S3 treatment did not
significantly of F4S1 treatment.
Field experiment was carried out at Research Station of the Faculty of Agriculture,
Muthanna University, Iraq, during 2014/2015 season, to study the effect of adding
NPK, biofertilizers Bacillus Subtilis and Glomus Mosseae on the growth and
yield
of maize (Zea may L.). The treatments were i.e control (zero: no vaccine),
biofertilizers Bacillus subtilis treatments, Glomus mosseae, both biofertilizers (F0,
F1, F2 and F3), respectively, Three levels of NPK liquid fertilizer i.e. 0, 5000, 7500
mg )C0, C1, and C2 respectively). The experiment design was RCBD with three
replications arranged according to split plot.
تحت الظروف الطبيعية للتربة والمناخ في محافظة دير الزور نفذت تجربة حقلية وتجربة اصص . حج الأصص ( 1260cm3 ) في الموسم الزراعي 2012-2013 في قرية المريعية.
Effect of organic and bio fertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing
bacteria) on production of potatoes and some soil properties was studied in
Tartous.
The experiment consisted of 4 treatments (control soil, soil+manure, soil+
bioferti
lizer and soil+manure+biofertilizer) each replicated four time, for 2004
and 2005 seasons.
Total N, available P, available K, and organic matter in soil were
determined.
Significant increases were observed in most of the inoculated and organic
fertilized treatments compared with the control. However, the treatment
(soil+manure+biofertilizer) was the best and showed significant increases in
potato yield compared with other treatments especially in the next season.
However, the second season was better in yield increase in all treatments
than the first seacon.
The aim of this research is to determine the role of mineral (NPK) and organic fertilization (Chicken manure, Cow manure and Chicken with Cow manure) on vegetative growth and flowering of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans). This research also examines the possi
bility of relying on this organic manure to present nutrients for the plant in order to reduce mineral fertilization.
The results show that the use of NPK (30, 20, 20 g/m2) or Chicken manure (2Kg/m2) has a positive impact on vegetative growth (plant height and average number of branches andleaves on the plant). They also show a positive effect on the flower developmentand flowering (early flowering, number of flowers and flower volume). These positive effects are reflected on the proportion of dry matter both in the vegetative and flowering part. The results indicate that plants fertilized with NPK or Chicken manure realize higher economic profit than the control and those fertilized with Cow manure.
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