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Register a new userEffect Irrigation Quality and Mineral Fertilization on Barley Productivity (Variety 244) and Some Nutrients Availability
jتاثير نوعية الري والسماد المعدني على انتاجية الشعير صنف 244
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Authors
Haider. A. Al-Maamori( باحث )
Created by
Raji Alawady
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An experiment was conducted in fields of Agricultural Research office / Al-Dibuni Research Station in Clay Loam soil, to study the coexistence with irrigation salinity using different water qualities with a recommended mineral fertilizer by the Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture, and evaluate the role of this fertilizer in maintaining the nutritional balance in soil and barley productivity. A Factorial Experiment Design was used According to RCBD design. The results showed that mineral fertilization of 100% fertilizer recommendation was significantly superior in all measured characteristics (nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, EC, plant height, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (46.31, 27.29 mg kg-1 , 5.59 dSm-1 , 67.44 cm, 20.41 cm2 plant-1 , 7.66 branch plant-1 , 44.08g, 3.16, 11.19 Mg ha-1 , and 28.24%, respectively) compared with control treatment. The addition of irrigation different types affected on the measured characteristics, as the S1 treatment gave a significant values in each of (nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, EC, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (40.27, 23.39 mg kg-1 , 5.10 dSm-1 , 16.97 cm2 plant-1 , 6.91 branch plant-1 , 40.31 g, 3.02, 10.13 Mgha-1 , and 29.98%) compared with S2 treatment. The results showed the double interaction F4S3 treatment had a significant effect in all the measured characteristics(nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (48.61 and 28.97mg kg-1 and 20. 92 cm2 plant-1 , 8.06 branch plant- 1 , 45.75g, 3.22, 11.47 Mgha -1 , and 28.07%, respectively) compared with F1S2 treatment, noting F4S3 treatment did not significantly of F4S1 treatment
An experiment was conducted in fields of Agricultural Research office / Al-Dibuni Research Station in Clay Loam soil, to study the coexistence with irrigation salinity using different water qualities with a recommended mineral fertilizer by the Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture, and evaluate the role of this fertilizer in maintaining the nutritional balance in soil and barley productivity. A Factorial Experiment Design was used According to RCBD design. The results showed that mineral fertilization of 100% fertilizer recommendation was significantly superior in all measured characteristics (nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, EC, plant height, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (46.31, 27.29 mg kg-1 , 5.59 dSm-1 , 67.44 cm, 20.41 cm2 plant-1 , 7.66 branch plant-1 , 44.08g, 3.16, 11.19 Mg ha-1 , and 28.24%, respectively) compared with control treatment. The addition of irrigation different types affected on the measured characteristics, as the S1 treatment gave a significant values in each of (nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, EC, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (40.27, 23.39 mg kg-1 , 5.10 dSm-1 , 16.97 cm2 plant-1 , 6.91 branch plant-1 , 40.31 g, 3.02, 10.13 Mgha-1 , and 29.98%) compared with S2 treatment. The results showed the double interaction F4S3 treatment had a significant effect in all the measured characteristics(nitrogen and phosphorus availability in soil, leaf area, number of branches, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) which gave (48.61 and 28.97mg kg-1 and 20. 92 cm2 plant-1 , 8.06 branch plant- 1 , 45.75g, 3.22, 11.47 Mgha -1 , and 28.07%, respectively) compared with F1S2 treatment, noting F4S3 treatment did not significantly of F4S1 treatment.
References used
[1] Khan, M. S.; A. Zaidi and P. A. Wani. (2007). Role of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms in sustainable agriculture-A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27:29-43 [2] Al-Hamad, A. D. S. (2007). The effect of alternating the use of drip irrigation and surface irrigation on some soil properties and the efficiency of irrigation clay soils. Master's Thesis, College of Agriculture - University of Basra. (In Arabic). [3] The International Institute for Sustainable Development in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization. December. (2014). Electronic newsletter on food security. Issue number 4. [4] FAO. (1985). Water Quality for Agriculture Irrigation and Drainage papers.No.29.by Ayers, A-S-and D-Westcott-Rome, Italy. [5] Faraj, H. A. (2011). The overlapping effect between local isolates of Azotobacter chroococcum and Trichoderma harzianum on nitrogen fixation and the availability of some nutrients for barley. Master thesis. College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. (In Arabic). [6] Al-Mamouri, H. A. F. (2020). The effect of the interaction of biological, mineral and vermicomposting fertilizers on nitrogen and phosphorous soil availability and the growth of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and yield. PhD thesis. College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. University of Baghdad. (In Arabic). [7] Salem, S. J. and N. S. Ali. (2017). Directory of Chemical Analyzes of Soil, Water, Plants and Fertilizers. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad. pp: 407. (In Arabic). [8] El-Hayani, M. K. A. (2014). The role of bio-fertilizers and ascorbic acid in maize growth under the influence of sodium chloride stress. Master Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. (In Arabic). [9] Al-juthery, H. W. & Q. M. Al-Shami. (2019). The Effect of Fertigation with Nano NPK Fertilizers on Some Parameters of Growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). AL-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences, 9(2), 225-232. [10] Yoda, M. Q. (2018). The role of organic fertilizer’s source and the level of mineral fertilizer in some nutrients availability and growth of potato Solanum tuberosum L. and yield. Master thesis. College of Agriculture. University of Baghdad. (In Arabic). [11] Zheng, C. ; D. Jiang ; F. Liu ; T. Dai ; Q. Jing and W. Cao. (2009). Effects of salt and waterlogging stresses and their combination on leaf photosynthesis, chloroplast ATP synthesis, and antioxidant capacity in wheat. Plant Science, 176 (4): 575 – 582. [12] Ugur BiLGiLi; Emine budakli carpici; Bulent Baris ASIK and Necmettin CELIK (2011). Root and Shoot Response of common Vetch (Vicia Sativa L.), forage pea (Pisum sativum L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.) to salt stress during early se. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 16(1): 33-38. [13] Al-Mamouri, A. D. S. (2004). Effect of phosphate fertilizer, soil texture and irrigation source on some soil chemical properties, fertility and wheat growth. Master Thesis. College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. (In Arabic). [14] Noaman, M. N. and E. S. El-Haddad.(2000). Effects of irrigation water salinity and leaching fraction on the growth of six halophyte species. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 135(3): 279-285. [15] Cohan, J. P.; C. Hannon ; B. Houilliez, ; J. M. Gravoueille ; A. Geille ; E. Lampaert and F. Laurent .(2018). Effects of potato cultivar on the components of nitrogen use efficiency. Potato Research, 61: 231-246. [16] Alsultani, M.J., Abed, H.H., Ghazi, R.A., Mohammed, M.A. , (2020), Electrical Characterization of Thin Films (TiO2: ZnO)1-x (GO)x / FTO Heterojunction Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Technique, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1591(1), 012002. [17] Abu Dahi, Y. M. and M. A. Al-Younis. 1988. Plant Nutrition Handbook. Dar Al-Kutub Establishment for Printing and Publishing - University of Mosul - Iraq. (In Arabic). [18] Al-juthery, H. W. & E. H. O. Al-Maamouri. (2020). Effect of Urea and Nano-Nitrogen Fertigation and Foliar Application of Nano-Boron and Molybdenum on some Growth and Yield Parameters of Potato. Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Agriculture Sciences, 10(1), 253-263. [19] Parker, A. V. and D. J. Belbeam. (2012). A Guide to Plant Nutrition. Part I. Translatio by Nour al-Din Shawky Ali. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Baghdad. Scientific Books House Press. (In Arabic). [20] Al-Khazali, M. M. J. (2018). Effect of different levels of irrigation salinity, vermicomposting and mycorrhiza on the growth of millet and mung and yield. Master thesis. College of Agriculture. Wasit University
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A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of organic
fertilizers (mushroom substrate residues, poultry manure and city compost)
and mineral fertilizers (NPK) on some properties and productivity of a
calcareous soil using chard
(Beta vulgaris) as a test crop. The plant was
cultivated at spring season 2009. The first cut was after 60 days of swing. The
results of experiment were: The NPK fertilizer significantly affected dry weight
of plant yield (157.6g/m2soil) and the efficiency of fertilizer in productivity was
50.8% compare to control (104.5g/m2soil). The treatment of 50% NPK + 50%
poultry manure gave the highest yeld compare to other treatments. However
the organic treatments did not differ significantly among them. Concentrations
of NPK nutrients in plant leaves were as follows: NPK > 50% NPK + 50%
poultry manure > poultry manure > 50% NPK + 50% mushroom substrate >
mushroom substrate > 50% NPK + 50% city compost > city compost. The
organic fertilizers decreased the NPK in plant and soil compare with NPK
fertilizer treatment. However there was no significant differences between NPK
treatment yield and 50% NPK + 50 % poultry manure treatment. It was
concluded that the use of 50% NPK +50 % orgnic fertilizer (specially poultry
manure) was important to get best result.
A field experiment was carried out in Hout research station- Agriculture research center in
Swaida – General Commission For Scientific Research Agricultural during the growing
season of 2015-2016 to study the effect of different levels of deficit i
rrigation with
different levels of town refuse compost (TRC)on some morphological parameters and the
productivity of lettuce and compare it with the common mineral fertilizers.
The experiment was designed as a split block design with three levels of irrigation, each
level has four fertilizing treatments and control with three replicates.
The research has studied the plant height (H), the number of its leaves (N) ,the leaf area
(LAL), the plant's leaves area (LAP), the leaves area index (LAI), in addition to the lettuce
head's fresh weight and the total productivity of the planted area.
The irrigation and fertilizing interaction results indicate to the obvious positive effect of
the organic additions on the productivity parameters and the efficiency of deficit irrigation,
and the significant superiority of T11 treatment in all of the measured parameters in
compare with the other treatments with an increased final yield of %169 comparing with
T15 and % 428 comparing with T35.
The results also indicate to the possibility of saving %25 of the consumed amount of
irrigation water by using TRC instead of mineral fertilizer , and reveal that the organicmineral
combination achieved a better yield with percentages of ( 29- 44 – 53 )%
comparing with single mineral fertilizer in the three studied irrigation levels (T1-T2-T3)
respectively.
These results give the farmer a wide range of possibilities to choose what suits his
available productivity needs , and a clear idea about the expected yield according to the
chosen treatment.
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